Chen Sheng-Sung
BS, OTR, Department of Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Zuoying Branch, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2016 Feb;63(1):42-8. doi: 10.6224/JN.63.1.42.
Burn injuries nearly always occur by accident. Burn injuries that cover large areas of the body typically cause hypertrophic scarring and joint contractures that affect the ability of the burn patient to handle normal activities of daily living. Occupational therapists begin the related interventions as early as possible, and patients require rehabilitation continuously until scar maturation. The present article provides an overview of the approach that occupational therapists should take in treating burn patients. Key elements of this approach include creating a burn rehabilitation program and helping patients achieve independence in their activities of daily living by applying individual assistive devices. The goal of this program is to allow burn patients to return to the workplace and to a normal life. We hope that this article makes more specialists aware of the proper approach to occupational therapy for burn patients and reduces the incidence of post-burn-injury sequelae.
烧伤几乎总是意外发生。大面积身体烧伤通常会导致增生性瘢痕和关节挛缩,影响烧伤患者进行日常生活正常活动的能力。职业治疗师尽早开始相关干预,患者需要持续接受康复治疗直至瘢痕成熟。本文概述了职业治疗师治疗烧伤患者应采取的方法。这种方法的关键要素包括制定烧伤康复计划,以及通过应用个性化辅助设备帮助患者在日常生活活动中实现自理。该计划的目标是让烧伤患者重返工作岗位并回归正常生活。我们希望本文能让更多专家了解烧伤患者职业治疗的正确方法,并降低烧伤后后遗症的发生率。