成人抑郁症筛查：美国预防服务工作组推荐声明。
Screening for Depression in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
机构信息
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York2James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
University of California, San Francisco.
出版信息
JAMA. 2016 Jan 26;315(4):380-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.18392.
DESCRIPTION
Update of the 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for depression in adults.
METHODS
The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the benefits and harms of screening for depression in adult populations, including older adults and pregnant and postpartum women; the accuracy of depression screening instruments; and the benefits and harms of depression treatment in these populations.
POPULATION
This recommendation applies to adults 18 years and older.
RECOMMENDATION
The USPSTF recommends screening for depression in the general adult population, including pregnant and postpartum women. Screening should be implemented with adequate systems in place to ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and appropriate follow-up. (B recommendation).
描述
更新 2009 年美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）关于成年人抑郁症筛查的建议。
方法
USPSTF 审查了在成年人群体（包括老年人和孕妇及产后妇女）中筛查抑郁症的益处和危害、抑郁症筛查工具的准确性，以及这些人群中抑郁症治疗的益处和危害的证据。
人群
本建议适用于 18 岁及以上的成年人。
建议
USPSTF 建议在普通成年人群体（包括孕妇及产后妇女）中筛查抑郁症。应建立完善的系统来实施筛查，以确保准确诊断、有效治疗和适当的随访。（B 级推荐）。
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