Wang Yuan, Duan Leilei, Ji Cuirong, Ye Pengpeng, Deng Xiao, Er Yuliang, Jin Ye, Gao Xin, Wang Linhong
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China; Email:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Sep;36(9):967-70.
To evaluate the performance of national injury surveillance in China and provide evidence for the utilization and interpretation of surveillance data and the improvement of injury surveillance.
According to the national injury surveillance protocol, a retrospective analysis was conducted on the quality of injury surveillance carried out by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) at all levels in China from 2006 to 2012. And related human resource and budget data in 2012 were collected for analysis.
From 2006 to 2012, the injury cases reported to national injury surveillance system increased by 1 time in China. The underreporting rate of injury cases and mis-filling rate of reporting cards decreased in 31 surveillance points (72.1%) and 23 surveillance points (53.5%) respectively. In 2012, the underreporting rates were less than 10% in 33 surveillance points (76.7%) , and the mis-filling rates were less than 10% in 39 surveillance points (90.7%) . Only 19 provincial CDCs (44.2%) and 32 county/district CDCs had full time staff engaged in injury surveillance. Three surveillance points (7.0%) never published their injury surveillance data, while 13 surveillance points shared injury surveillance data with other departments.
The quality of injury surveillance was greatly improved in China during 2006-2012, but more efforts are still needed for the further improvement of national injury surveillance, including the increase of human resources and fund investments and more use of surveillance data.
评估中国国家伤害监测工作的开展情况，为监测数据的利用与解读以及伤害监测工作的改进提供依据。
依据国家伤害监测方案，对2006年至2012年中国各级疾病预防控制中心（CDC）开展的伤害监测质量进行回顾性分析。收集2012年相关人力资源和预算数据进行分析。
2006年至2012年，中国报告至国家伤害监测系统的伤害病例数增长了1倍。31个监测点（72.1%）的伤害病例漏报率和23个监测点（53.5%）的报卡误填率有所下降。2012年，33个监测点（76.7%）的漏报率低于10%，39个监测点（90.7%）的误填率低于10%。仅有19个省级CDC（44.2%）和32个县/区CDC有专职人员从事伤害监测工作。3个监测点（7.0%）从未公布过其伤害监测数据，13个监测点与其他部门共享伤害监测数据。
2006 - 2012年中国伤害监测质量有很大提高，但国家伤害监测的进一步改进仍需更多努力，包括增加人力资源和资金投入以及更多地利用监测数据。
