Jung Jae Yeop, Yang Sohyoung, Jeong Eun-Hwan, Lee Ho-Chang, Lee Yong-Moon, Han Heon-Seok, Yi Kyung Hee
Department of Pediatrics, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Dec;20(4):226-9. doi: 10.6065/apem.2015.20.4.226. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
Turner syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder in girls. Various phenotypic features show depending upon karyotype from normal female through ambiguous genitalia to male. Usually, Turner girls containing 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, or sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene may have mixed gonadal dysgenesis with various external sexual differentiation. We experienced a short statured 45,X Turner girl with normal external genitalia. Because SRY gene was positive, laparoscopic gonadectomy was performed. The dysgenetic gonads revealed bilateral ovotesticular tissues. The authors report a mixed gonadal dysgenesis case found in clinical 45,X Turner patient with positive SRY gene. Screening for SRY gene should be done even the karyotype is 45,X monosomy and external genitalia is normal.
特纳综合征是女孩中最常见的染色体疾病。根据核型的不同,会表现出各种不同的表型特征,从正常女性到生殖器模糊再到男性。通常,含有45,X/46,XY嵌合体或性别决定区域Y(SRY)基因的特纳女孩可能会出现混合性性腺发育不全,并伴有各种外生殖器分化异常。我们遇到了一名身材矮小的45,X特纳女孩,其外生殖器正常。由于SRY基因呈阳性,因此进行了腹腔镜性腺切除术。发育不全的性腺显示双侧卵睾组织。作者报告了一例在临床45,X特纳患者中发现的SRY基因阳性的混合性性腺发育不全病例。即使核型为45,X单体且外生殖器正常,也应进行SRY基因筛查。