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满足澳大利亚医学生临床补充医学信息需求:一项扎根理论研究的结果

Resourcing the clinical complementary medicine information needs of Australian medical students: Results of a grounded theory study.

作者信息

Templeman Kate, Robinson Anske, McKenna Lisa

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, Monash University, Moe, Victoria, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2016 Sep;18(3):321-7. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12271. Epub 2016 Jan 27.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify Australian medical students' complementary medicine information needs. Thirty medical students from 10 medical education faculties across Australian universities were recruited. Data were generated using in-depth semi-structured interviews and constructivist grounded theory method was used to analyze and construct data. Students sought complementary medicine information from a range of inadequate sources, such as pharmacological texts, Internet searches, peer-reviewed medical journals, and drug databases. The students identified that many complementary medicine resources may not be regarded as objective, reliable, differentiated, or comprehensive, leaving much that medical education needs to address. Most students sought succinct, easily accessible, evidence-based information to inform safe and appropriate clinical decisions about complementary medicines. A number of preferred resources were identified that can be recommended and actively promoted to medical students. Therefore, specific, evidence-based complementary medicine databases and secondary resources should be subscribed and recommended to medical schools and students, to assist meeting professional responsibilities regarding complementary medicines. These findings may help inform the development of appropriate medical information resources regarding complementary medicines.

摘要

本研究旨在确定澳大利亚医学生对补充医学信息的需求。招募了来自澳大利亚各大学10个医学教育学院的30名医学生。通过深入的半结构化访谈收集数据,并采用建构主义扎根理论方法进行数据分析和构建。学生们从一系列不充分的来源获取补充医学信息,如药理学文本、互联网搜索、同行评审医学期刊和药物数据库。学生们发现,许多补充医学资源可能不被视为客观、可靠、有区分度或全面的,这使得医学教育有许多需要解决的问题。大多数学生寻求简洁、易于获取、基于证据的信息,以便为关于补充医学的安全和适当临床决策提供依据。确定了一些可以推荐并积极向医学生推广的首选资源。因此,应订阅特定的、基于证据的补充医学数据库和二手资源,并推荐给医学院校和学生,以协助履行与补充医学相关的专业职责。这些发现可能有助于为有关补充医学的适当医学信息资源的开发提供参考。

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