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一锅法制备介孔核壳结构的 Au@PtNi 三元金属纳米粒子及其对氧还原反应的增强效率。

One-Pot Fabrication of Mesoporous Core-Shell Au@PtNi Ternary Metallic Nanoparticles and Their Enhanced Efficiency for Oxygen Reduction Reaction.

机构信息

School of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Feb;8(7):4739-44. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b12407. Epub 2016 Feb 9.

Abstract

Currently, Pt-based nanomaterials with tailorable shapes, structures, and morphologies are the most popular electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, which is a significant cathode reaction in fuel cells for renewable energy applications. We have successfully synthesized mesoporous core-shell Au@PtNi ternary metallic nanoparticles through a one-pot reduction method for cathodic materials used as oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. The as-synthesized nanoparticles exhibited superior catalytic activities and long-term stabilities compared with mesoporous core-shell Au@Pt nanoparticles and commercial Pt/C. The unique mesoporous core-shell structures as well as the alloy shells enable the enhanced electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction performances of the Pt-based materials via the electronic effect and geometric effect, holding great promise in fuel cell application.

摘要

目前,具有可调节形状、结构和形态的 Pt 基纳米材料是最受欢迎的氧还原反应电催化剂,它是可再生能源应用中燃料电池中重要的阴极反应。我们已经成功地通过一锅还原法合成了用于氧还原反应催化剂的介孔核壳 Au@PtNi 三元金属纳米粒子。与介孔核壳 Au@Pt 纳米粒子和商业 Pt/C 相比,所合成的纳米粒子表现出优异的催化活性和长期稳定性。独特的介孔核壳结构以及合金壳通过电子效应和几何效应提高了基于 Pt 的材料的电化学氧还原反应性能,在燃料电池应用中具有广阔的前景。

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