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自干涉波包。

Self-Interfering Wave Packets.

机构信息

Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.

Russian Quantum Center, Novaya 100, 143025 Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jan 15;116(2):026401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.026401. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

Abstract

We study the propagation of noninteracting polariton wave packets. We show how two qualitatively different concepts of mass that arise from the peculiar polariton dispersion lead to a new type of particlelike object from noninteracting fields-much like self-accelerating beams-shaped by the Rabi coupling out of Gaussian initial states. A divergence and change of sign of the diffusive mass results in a "mass wall" on which polariton wave packets bounce back. Together with the Rabi dynamics, this yields propagation of ultrafast subpackets and ordering of a spacetime crystal.

摘要

我们研究了非相互作用极化激元波包的传播。我们展示了奇异的极化激元色散如何导致一种新的类粒子物体从非相互作用场中产生——很像由拉比耦合从高斯初始态形成的自加速束。扩散质量的发散和符号变化导致极化激元波包反弹的“质量壁”。与拉比动力学一起,这产生了超快子包的传播和时空晶体的有序化。

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