McPhail Ruth, Fulop Liz
Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Qld 4222, Australia. Email.
Aust Health Rev. 2016 Jan;40(6):633-640. doi: 10.1071/AH15185.
Objective The National Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (LGBTI) Ageing and Aged Care Strategy was introduced by the Commonwealth Government in 2012. The present study explored perceptions of the first Aged Care Champions (trained employees) of the opportunities, challenges and barriers to implementing the Strategy in Queensland. Methods The present study was an exploratory study of Champions who were nominated by their providers to build capacity around the Strategy for introduction into their organisations. The Champions (n = 62) were surveyed before commencing their training programs. Quantitative and qualitative material was collected on how the Champions perceived the introduction of the six standards within their organisation. Results Champions perceived that there were opportunities to improve inclusivity, leverage organisational support and increase training and support to staff. Key challenges identified were internal attitudes and values, a lack of resources and a need for training and networking. Significant barriers included a lack of management support, resistant staff and pre-existing prejudicial values. Conclusions Providers and practitioners can leverage the opportunity to increase organisational levels of inclusivity, demonstrate organisational support to improve outcomes for clients and stakeholders and, importantly, provide staff training and development critical to the successful implementation of the Strategy. What is known about the topic? Many LGBTI elders have faced a lived history of oppression and discrimination and have special health care needs. As they age, their needs for greater levels of care increase, but for many so to do their concerns about receiving equitable treatment. What does this paper add? The National LGBTI Ageing and Aged Care Strategy was introduced to address the concerns and needs of LGBTI elders and ensure inclusive and supportive care. This study explores the opportunities, challenges and barriers as perceived by employees trained to introduce the Strategy into their services in Queensland. The present study is the first to explore the introduction of the Strategy from employees' perspectives. What are the implications for practitioners? In the present study, the opportunity for increasing inclusivity, levels of support and training and development were explored from an employee perspective, giving voice to this group of practitioners. Challenges, including current attitudes and values of staff and management, as well as a lack of resources and making connections and networks, are identified. Finally, barriers to the implementation of the Strategy are outlined, including levels of support, staff resistance, values and past negative histories of many LGBTI elders.
目的 英联邦政府于2012年推出了《全国女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和双性人(LGBTI)老龄化与老年护理战略》。本研究探讨了首批老年护理倡导者(经过培训的员工)对在昆士兰州实施该战略的机遇、挑战和障碍的看法。方法 本研究是一项对倡导者的探索性研究,这些倡导者由其服务机构提名,旨在围绕该战略培养能力以便引入其所在组织。在倡导者开始培训项目之前对他们(n = 62)进行了调查。收集了关于倡导者如何看待在其组织内引入六项标准的定量和定性材料。结果 倡导者认为存在改善包容性、利用组织支持以及增加对员工的培训和支持的机会。确定的主要挑战包括内部态度和价值观、资源匮乏以及对培训和建立联系的需求。重大障碍包括缺乏管理层支持、员工抵触以及既有的偏见性价值观。结论 服务机构和从业者可以利用这一机会提高组织的包容程度,展示组织支持以改善客户和利益相关者的成果,并且重要的是,提供对成功实施该战略至关重要的员工培训和发展。关于该主题已知的情况是什么?许多LGBTI老年人有着受压迫和歧视的生活经历,并且有特殊的医疗保健需求。随着他们年龄的增长,他们对更高水平护理的需求增加,但对许多人来说,他们对获得公平待遇的担忧也增加了。本文补充了什么内容?推出《全国LGBTI老龄化与老年护理战略》是为了解决LGBTI老年人的担忧和需求,并确保提供包容和支持性的护理。本研究探讨了在昆士兰州接受培训以将该战略引入其服务的员工所感知到的机遇、挑战和障碍。本研究是首次从员工角度探讨该战略的引入。对从业者有什么启示?在本研究中,从员工角度探讨了提高包容性、支持水平以及培训和发展的机会,让这一群体的从业者有了发声的机会。确定了一些挑战,包括员工和管理层当前的态度和价值观,以及资源匮乏和建立联系与网络的问题。最后,概述了该战略实施的障碍,包括支持水平、员工抵触、价值观以及许多LGBTI老年人过去的负面经历。