State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China.
The Organic Photonics and Electronics Group, Department of Physics, Umeå University , SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Feb 10;8(5):3150-9. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b10532. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
It has been demonstrated that the efficiency roll-off is generally caused by the accumulation of excitons or charge carriers, which is intimately related to the emissive layer (EML) architecture in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this article, an efficient sandwich-type EML structure with a mixed-host EML sandwiched between two single-host EMLs was designed to eliminate this accumulation, thus simultaneously achieving high efficiency, low efficiency roll-off and good operational stability in the resulting OLEDs. The devices show excellent electroluminescence performances, realizing a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 24.6% with a maximum power efficiency of 105.6 lm W(-1) and a maximum current efficiency of 93.5 cd A(-1). At the high brightness of 5,000 cd m(-2), they still remain as high as 23.3%, 71.1 lm W(-1), and 88.3 cd A(-1), respectively. And, the device lifetime is up to 2000 h at initial luminance of 1000 cd m(-2), which is significantly higher than that of compared devices with conventional EML structures. The improvement mechanism is systematically studied by the dependence of the exciton distribution in EML and the exciton quenching processes. It can be seen that the utilization of the efficient sandwich-type EML broadens the recombination zone width, thus greatly reducing the exciton quenching and increasing the probability of the exciton recombination. It is believed that the design concept provides a new avenue for us to achieve high-performance OLEDs.
已经证明,效率滚降通常是由激子或电荷载流子的积累引起的,这与有机发光二极管(OLED)中的发射层(EML)结构密切相关。在本文中,设计了一种高效的三明治型 EML 结构,其中混合主体 EML 夹在两个单主体 EML 之间,以消除这种积累,从而在所得 OLED 中同时实现高效率、低效率滚降和良好的工作稳定性。这些器件表现出优异的电致发光性能,实现了 24.6%的最大外量子效率(EQE),最大功率效率为 105.6 lm W(-1),最大电流效率为 93.5 cd A(-1)。在 5000 cd m(-2)的高亮度下,它们仍然分别保持在 23.3%、71.1 lm W(-1)和 88.3 cd A(-1)。并且,在初始亮度为 1000 cd m(-2)时,器件寿命可达 2000 h,明显高于具有传统 EML 结构的比较器件。通过 EML 中激子分布和激子猝灭过程的依赖性,系统地研究了改进机制。可以看出,高效三明治型 EML 的使用拓宽了复合区宽度,从而大大降低了激子猝灭并增加了激子复合的概率。相信这种设计理念为我们实现高性能 OLED 提供了新途径。