Gill M John, Ody Meagan, Lynch Tarah, Jessiman-Perreault Lynn, Krentz Hartmut B
a Southern Alberta HIV Clinic, Alberta Health Services , Calgary , Canada.
b Department of Medicine , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada.
AIDS Care. 2016 Aug;28(8):1073-8. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1139042. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
With improved life expectancy, the medical records of HIV-infected patients are likely to be transferred repeatedly between HIV caregivers. The challenges, and risk for introducing medical error from incomplete record transfers are poorly understood. We measured number of requests for record transfer, the workload incurred, and explore, using genotypic antiretroviral resistance testing results (GART), the potential risk of incomplete records. Using retrospective database and chart review, we examined all patients followed at the Southern Alberta Clinic between 1 January 2004 and 1 January 2015, and determined how many patients transferred care into and out our program, the associated requests and the workload for record transfer. Using a complete record of all GART tests, the potential importance of absent historic records in current treatment decisions was analyzed. The annual churn rate was 22 ± 3.4%. We received requests for only 70% of patient records who had left our care. Median time for receipt of incoming medical records was 28 days; average clerical time for processing data was 2 hours/record. Of all GART results, 25% exhibited resistance. Of 111 patients with potentially misleading GART results (i.e., documented historical resistance not visible on more recent GART), 34 (30.6%) had moved in from elsewhere. Rigorous maintenance of the continuity of the HIV record is not universally practiced. Resources, costs and logistic challenges as well as a lack of appreciation of risks clearly shown by GART testing, may be relevant barriers. Addressing such issues is pressing as aging and transfers of care are increasingly common.
随着预期寿命的提高,感染艾滋病毒患者的病历很可能在不同的艾滋病毒护理人员之间反复转移。目前,对于病历转移不完整所带来的挑战以及引入医疗差错的风险,人们了解得还很少。我们统计了病历转移请求的数量、由此产生的工作量,并利用基因型抗逆转录病毒耐药性检测结果(GART)探究了病历不完整的潜在风险。通过回顾性数据库和病历审查,我们研究了2004年1月1日至2015年1月1日期间在南艾伯塔诊所接受治疗的所有患者,确定了有多少患者转入或转出我们的项目、相关的请求以及病历转移的工作量。利用所有GART检测的完整记录,分析了既往病历缺失对当前治疗决策的潜在重要影响。年流失率为22±3.4%。对于70%已离开我们护理的患者,我们收到了病历转移请求。接收 incoming 病历的中位时间为28天;处理数据的平均文书工作时间为每例2小时。在所有GART结果中,25%显示有耐药性。在111例GART结果可能产生误导的患者(即既往记录显示有耐药性,但近期GART检测未显示)中,34例(30.6%)是从其他地方转来的。严格维护艾滋病毒病历的连续性并非普遍做法。资源、成本和后勤挑战,以及对GART检测明确显示的风险缺乏认识,可能是相关障碍。随着老龄化和护理转移日益普遍,解决这些问题迫在眉睫。