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[被忽视热带病药物开发全球合作组织(DNDi)的国际治疗药物开发伙伴关系]

[International Partnership for Therapeutic Drug Development of NTDs by DNDi].

作者信息

Yamada Haruki, Hirabayashi Fumiko, Brünger Chris

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences.

出版信息

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2016;136(2):213-22. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.15-00233-2.

Abstract

The Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), with headquarters in Geneva, is a non-profit drug research and development (R&D) organization and Product Development Partnership (PDP) which was established in 2003 by 7 founding organizations such as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), the Pasteur Institute, The Specific Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (WHO-TDR), etc. DNDi has worked mainly on the development of new treatments for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), which is difficult to achieve under market economy conditions. DNDi has promoted overall drug discovery research including the screening of drug candidates, hit to lead, lead optimization, pre-clinical and clinical studies in the area of infectious diseases with a focus on malaria, sleeping sickness (human African trypanosomiasis; HAT), Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, filarial diseases and pediatric formulations for HIV treatment. DNDi's achievements include the development of novel therapies based on patient needs through innovative partnerships with over 130 organizations in industry, government, academia, and public institutions around the world. To date, DNDi has registered 6 novel treatments adapted to the needs of patients in poor countries, and has another 12 novel entities in development. DNDi Japan is a Japanese non-profit organization (NPO) based on the global principles of DNDi and, as the only PDP in Japan, is supporting NTD drug discovery projects in collaboration with Japanese pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions and government agencies by utilizing Japan's excellent R&D capabilities to develop new treatments for NTDs in order to contribute to global health.

摘要

被忽视疾病药物研发倡议组织(DNDi)总部位于日内瓦,是一个非营利性药物研发组织和产品开发合作组织(PDP),于2003年由无国界医生组织(MSF)、巴斯德研究所、热带病研究和培训特别规划署(世卫组织-TDR)等7个创始组织成立。DNDi主要致力于开发被忽视热带病(NTDs)的新疗法,而这在市场经济条件下很难实现。DNDi推动了整体药物发现研究,包括候选药物筛选、从活性分子到先导化合物、先导化合物优化以及传染病领域的临床前和临床研究,重点关注疟疾、昏睡病(人类非洲锥虫病;HAT)、恰加斯病、利什曼病、丝虫病以及用于治疗艾滋病毒的儿科制剂。DNDi的成就包括通过与全球130多个行业、政府、学术界和公共机构的组织建立创新伙伴关系,根据患者需求开发新疗法。迄今为止,DNDi已注册了6种适合贫困国家患者需求的新疗法,还有12种新实体正在研发中。DNDi日本是一个基于DNDi全球原则的日本非营利组织(NPO),作为日本唯一的产品开发合作组织,它正利用日本卓越的研发能力,与日本制药公司、学术机构和政府机构合作,支持被忽视热带病药物发现项目,以开发治疗被忽视热带病的新疗法,从而为全球健康做出贡献。

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