Teo Ying Xin, Walsh Sarah Anne
King's College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Dermatology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Clin Med (Lond). 2016 Feb;16(1):79-83. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-1-79.
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) can present in a multitude of ways including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis. While the prognosis and therapy for these conditions may vary, it is crucial that the culprit drug is identified and withheld early as this can influence patient outcome. Mainstay of management is by supportive therapy. In all SCARs, long-term sequelae which may not be apparent initially can be debilitating and cause lasting impact on the quality of life of survivors.
严重皮肤不良反应(SCARs)可表现为多种形式,包括史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征、中毒性表皮坏死松解症、伴有嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状的药物反应,以及急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病。虽然这些病症的预后和治疗方法可能有所不同,但尽早识别并停用致病药物至关重要,因为这会影响患者的预后。治疗的主要手段是支持性治疗。在所有SCARs中,最初可能不明显的长期后遗症可能会使人衰弱,并对幸存者的生活质量产生持久影响。