Fete Timothy J, Fete Mary
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2016 Mar;172C(1):3-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31475. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
The International Research Symposium on Goltz Syndrome was held at Texas Children's Hospital on July 22 and 23, 2013. This unique research, educational, and family-oriented symposium was sponsored by the National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital. Goltz syndrome, or Focal Dermal Hypoplasia (FDH), is a highly variable X-linked dominant disorder with abnormalities in tissues derived from the ectoderm and mesoderm. Classic clinical features include patchy hypoplastic skin, split hand/foot deformities, and ocular manifestations. FDH is caused by PORCN gene mutations. PORCN is involved in the secretion and signaling of Wnt proteins, which play a role in embryonic tissue development. The purpose of the International Research Symposium on Goltz Syndrome was to review the progress that has been made in recent years in research related to this rare disorder and to explore potential future research directions and treatments. This issue of American Journal of Medical Genetics contains the research findings from the evaluations from multiple subspecialties. There is a recommendation for a new diagnostic guideline to aid clinicians in identifying individuals with Focal Dermal Hypoplasia. A tissue repository has been instituted at Texas Children's Hospital, to aid future researchers in this area.
2013年7月22日至23日,戈茨综合征国际研究研讨会在德克萨斯儿童医院举行。这次独特的研究、教育及面向家庭的研讨会由外胚层发育异常国家基金会、贝勒医学院和德克萨斯儿童医院联合主办。戈茨综合征,即局灶性真皮发育不全(FDH),是一种高度可变的X连锁显性疾病,外胚层和中胚层来源的组织存在异常。典型的临床特征包括片状皮肤发育不全、手足裂畸形和眼部表现。FDH由PORCN基因突变引起。PORCN参与Wnt蛋白的分泌和信号传导,而Wnt蛋白在胚胎组织发育中发挥作用。戈茨综合征国际研究研讨会的目的是回顾近年来在这种罕见疾病相关研究方面取得的进展,并探索未来潜在的研究方向和治疗方法。本期《美国医学遗传学杂志》刊载了多个亚专业评估的研究结果。文中建议制定新的诊断指南,以帮助临床医生识别局灶性真皮发育不全患者。德克萨斯儿童医院已设立了一个组织库,以协助该领域未来的研究人员。