Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, New Delhi, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 14;17(2):e257659. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257659.
Goltz-Gorlin syndrome is a rare X-linked inherited disorder associated with PORCN (porcupine homolog-Drosophila) gene mutation. It primarily affects the skin and its appendages. The characteristic cutaneous features include a blaschko-linear pattern, skin atrophy, pigmentary changes, and telangiectasia. The oral manifestations have been reported in more than half of the affected individuals. The most common oral findings include enamel hypoplasia, hypodontia, supernumerary teeth, microdontia, vertical grooving of the teeth, taurodontism, fusion, and abnormal root morphology reported in sporadic cases. The objective of this case report is to describe the dentofacial characteristics of a middle childhood aged girl with Goltz-Gorlin syndrome.
戈尔茨-高林综合征是一种罕见的 X 连锁遗传性疾病,与 PORCN(豪猪同源物-果蝇)基因突变有关。它主要影响皮肤及其附属物。特征性的皮肤特征包括 Blaschko 线性模式、皮肤萎缩、色素变化和毛细血管扩张。已有报道称,口腔表现超过一半的受影响个体。最常见的口腔发现包括釉质发育不全、缺牙、多生牙、小牙、牙齿垂直凹槽、尖牙畸形、融合和异常根形态,这些在散发病例中已有报道。本病例报告的目的是描述一名患有戈尔茨-高林综合征的中年女童的牙颌面特征。