Villabø Marianne A, Oerbeck Beate, Skirbekk Benedicte, Hansen Berit Hjelde, Kristensen Hanne
a Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health , Oslo , Norway ;
b Division of Mental Health and Addiction , Oslo University Hospital , Norway ;
Nord J Psychiatry. 2016 Jul;70(5):358-64. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2015.1125944. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
Background The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children, Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) is a commonly used diagnostic interview both in research and clinical settings, yet published data on the psychometric properties of the interview generated diagnoses are scarce. Aims To examine the convergent and divergent validity of the Norwegian version of the K-SADS-PL current diagnoses of anxiety disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method Participants were 105 children aged 7-13 years referred for treatment at child mental health clinics and 36 controls. Diagnostic status was determined based on K-SADS-PL interviews with the mothers. Child and mother reported child symptoms of anxiety on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children and teachers reported anxiety symptoms on the Teacher Report Form. Mother and teacher reported on symptoms of ADHD on the Disruptive Behavior Rating Scale. Results Rating scale data from multiple informants in a clinical sample and healthy controls supported the convergent and divergent validity of K-SADS-PL anxiety diagnoses combined, and, specifically, the diagnoses of separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, and specific phobia. Support was also observed for convergent and divergent validity of ADHD diagnoses, including the predominately inattentive subtype. Conclusion The K-SADS-PL generates valid diagnoses of anxiety disorders and ADHD.
《学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症量表,目前及终生版》(K-SADS-PL)是研究和临床环境中常用的诊断访谈工具,但关于该访谈所产生诊断的心理测量特性的已发表数据却很少。目的:检验挪威版K-SADS-PL对焦虑症和注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)当前诊断的聚合效度和区分效度。方法:参与者包括105名年龄在7至13岁之间、被转介到儿童心理健康诊所接受治疗的儿童以及36名对照儿童。诊断状态基于对母亲进行的K-SADS-PL访谈来确定。儿童和母亲在儿童多维焦虑量表上报告儿童的焦虑症状,教师在教师报告表上报告焦虑症状。母亲和教师在破坏性行为评定量表上报告ADHD症状。结果:临床样本和健康对照中多个信息提供者的评定量表数据支持了K-SADS-PL焦虑症诊断合并后的聚合效度和区分效度,特别是分离焦虑症、社交恐惧症和特定恐惧症的诊断。ADHD诊断的聚合效度和区分效度也得到了支持,包括主要为注意力不集中亚型。结论:K-SADS-PL能有效诊断焦虑症和ADHD。