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[沉水植物菹草乙酸乙酯提取物抗藻活性物质的分离、纯化与鉴定]

[Isolation, Purification and Identification of Antialgal Activity Substances of Ethyl Acetate Extracts from the Submerged Macrophytes Potamogeton crispus].

作者信息

Sun Ying-ying, Su Zhen-xia, Pu Yin-fang, Xiao Hui, Wang Chang-hai

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2015 Oct;36(10):3860-5.

Abstract

Previous studies showed that ethyl acetate extracts from the submerged macrophytes Potamogeton crispus can significantly inhibit the growth of Karenia mikimitoi. Further, two antialgal activity compounds (1-2) were successfully isolated from this submerged macrophytes through a combination of silica gel column chromagraphy and repeated preparative thin-layer chromatography in this paper. These two antialgal activity compounds exhibited antialgal active against Karenia mikimitoi. Furthermore, their structure were identified on the basis of spectroscopic data: one flavonid named Trichodermatides B, and one alkaloid named 2-methylheptylisonicotinate. These two compounds were for the first time isolated from both Potamogeton crispus and submerged macrophytes.

摘要

先前的研究表明,沉水植物菹草的乙酸乙酯提取物能显著抑制米氏凯伦藻的生长。此外,本文通过硅胶柱色谱和反复制备薄层色谱相结合的方法,成功从这种沉水植物中分离出两种抗藻活性化合物(1-2)。这两种抗藻活性化合物对米氏凯伦藻表现出抗藻活性。此外,根据光谱数据确定了它们的结构:一种名为木霉肽B的黄酮类化合物和一种名为2-甲基庚基异烟酸酯的生物碱。这两种化合物首次从菹草和沉水植物中分离得到。

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