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女用避孕套的可及性与可得性2:医疗保健提供者的视角

Accessibility and availability of the Female Condom2: Healthcare provider's perspective.

作者信息

Phiri Seepaneng S, Rikhotso Richard, Moagi Miriam M, Bhana Varshika M, Jiyane Priscilla M

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria.

出版信息

Curationis. 2015 Nov 23;38(2):1533. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v38i2.1533.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the acceptability of the Female Condom2 (FC2) as a contraceptive method by some women, it remains inaccessible and unavailable to the majority of women because of affordability, training, distribution and marketing strategies. The FC2 affords women dual protection and the option to negotiate safe sex.

OBJECTIVE

This paper explores and describes the perspective of the healthcare providers regarding accessibility and availability of the FC2 as a contraceptive method in the Tshwane district.

METHOD

The study used an explorative, descriptive, and qualitative design. Data were collected from 26 healthcare providers who were purposively selected. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with these healthcare providers in the Tshwane district. Tesch's method of open coding was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

Two main themes emerged, namely, the availability of the FC2 and the knowledge o fthe healthcare providers. The findings of this study indicated that the availability of the FC2 remains a challenge because of factors such as lack of affordability, inefficient procurement and lack of distribution measures. The condoms are also not available at strategic points so as to ensure accessibility. Insufficient knowledge amongst healthcare providers was described as a barrier which affects the quality of training of the service users.

CONCLUSIONS

It is evident that the FC2 is not yet available in all healthcare settings, therefore strategies to safeguard accessibility and availability of the FC2 as a contraceptive method are recommended.

摘要

背景

尽管女性避孕套2型(FC2)作为一种避孕方法被一些女性所接受,但由于价格、培训、分发和营销策略等原因,大多数女性仍然无法获取和使用。FC2为女性提供双重保护,并让她们能够协商安全性行为。

目的

本文探讨并描述了医疗服务提供者对于FC2作为茨瓦内地区一种避孕方法的可及性和可得性的看法。

方法

本研究采用探索性、描述性和定性设计。从26名经过有目的挑选的医疗服务提供者那里收集数据。对茨瓦内地区的这些医疗服务提供者进行了深入的面对面访谈。采用泰施的开放编码方法进行数据分析。

结果

出现了两个主要主题,即FC2的可得性和医疗服务提供者的知识。本研究结果表明,由于缺乏可承受性、采购效率低下和缺乏分发措施等因素,FC2的可得性仍然是一个挑战。避孕套在战略地点也无法获取,以确保可及性。医疗服务提供者知识不足被描述为影响服务使用者培训质量的一个障碍。

结论

显然,FC2并非在所有医疗环境中都可得,因此建议采取策略来保障FC2作为一种避孕方法的可及性和可得性。

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本文引用的文献

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The new female condom (FC2) in Uganda: perceptions and experiences of users and their sexual partners.
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