Newhart Alyshia, Powers Sara Lawrence, Shastrula Prashanth Krishna, Sierra Isabel, Joo Lucy M, Hayden James E, Cohen Andrew R, Janicki Susan M
Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Department of Biological Sciences, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Apr 1;27(7):1154-69. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-02-0099. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
In mammals, histone H3.3 is a critical regulator of transcription state change and heritability at both euchromatin and heterochromatin. The H3.3-specific chaperone, DAXX, together with the chromatin-remodeling factor, ATRX, regulates H3.3 deposition and transcriptional silencing at repetitive DNA, including pericentromeres and telomeres. However, the events that precede H3.3 nucleosome incorporation have not been fully elucidated. We previously showed that the DAXX-ATRX-H3.3 pathway regulates a multi-copy array of an inducible transgene that can be visualized in single living cells. When this pathway is impaired, the array can be robustly activated. H3.3 is strongly recruited to the site during activation where it accumulates in a complex with transcribed sense and antisense RNA, which is distinct from the DNA/chromatin. This suggests that transcriptional events regulate H3.3 recruited to its incorporation sites. Here we report that the nucleolar RNA proteins Rpp29, fibrillarin, and RPL23a are also components of this H3.3/RNA complex. Rpp29 is a protein subunit of RNase P. Of the other subunits, POP1 and Rpp21 are similarly recruited suggesting that a variant of RNase P regulates H3.3 chromatin assembly. Rpp29 knockdown increases H3.3 chromatin incorporation, which suggests that Rpp29 represses H3.3 nucleosome deposition, a finding with implications for epigenetic regulation.
在哺乳动物中,组蛋白H3.3是常染色质和异染色质转录状态变化及遗传性的关键调节因子。H3.3特异性伴侣蛋白DAXX与染色质重塑因子ATRX一起,调节包括着丝粒和端粒在内的重复DNA上H3.3的沉积和转录沉默。然而,H3.3核小体掺入之前的事件尚未完全阐明。我们之前表明,DAXX-ATRX-H3.3途径调节可在单个活细胞中可视化的诱导型转基因的多拷贝阵列。当该途径受损时,该阵列可被强烈激活。激活过程中,H3.3被强烈招募到该位点,它与转录的正义和反义RNA形成复合物并在那里积累,这与DNA/染色质不同。这表明转录事件调节被招募到其掺入位点的H3.3。在此我们报告,核仁RNA蛋白Rpp29、纤维蛋白原和RPL23a也是这种H3.3/RNA复合物的组成成分。Rpp29是核糖核酸酶P的一个蛋白质亚基。在其他亚基中,POP1和Rpp21也以类似方式被招募,这表明核糖核酸酶P的一个变体调节H3.3染色质组装。敲低Rpp29会增加H3.3染色质掺入,这表明Rpp29抑制H3.3核小体沉积,这一发现对表观遗传调控具有重要意义。