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"Helping someone with a skill sharpens it in your own mind": a mixed method study exploring health professions students experiences of Peer Assisted Learning (PAL).

作者信息

Carr Sandra E, Brand Gabrielle, Wei Li, Wright Helen, Nicol Pam, Metcalfe Helene, Saunders Julie, Payne John, Seubert Liza, Foley Laurie

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Western Australia, MB515, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, 6009, WA, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2016 Feb 4;16:48. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0566-8.


DOI:10.1186/s12909-016-0566-8
PMID:26846665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4743107/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Peer assisted learning (PAL) has been described as "the development of knowledge and skill through active help and support among status equals or matched companions". To enhance the learning experience of health professions students and improve collaborative and collegial learning, six pilot Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) projects were conducted across a health science faculty. METHODS: A responsive mixed method evaluation design was applied to explore the adequacy of the preparation for PAL, the impact PAL had on student attainment of examination, consultation, communication and feedback skills and to explore students' learning experiences through PAL. RESULTS: The 149 participants agreed the training programme was well organised, offered a safe learning environment and prepared the participant for the PAL activity. The impact of PAL included improvements in students' confidence and ability to give feedback and developed students' teaching, clinical and communication skills. Qualitative analysis revealed participants experienced deeper learning through teaching and learning from their peers, became more open to giving and receiving feedback and valued the comfortable/safe learning environment offered through PAL. CONCLUSION: Providing appropriate training in peer teaching and feedback and the schools engagement and openness to peer learning in the classroom and clinical setting enhances students' peer assisted learning experience.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8341/4743107/1af18cbdfc54/12909_2016_566_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8341/4743107/1af18cbdfc54/12909_2016_566_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8341/4743107/1af18cbdfc54/12909_2016_566_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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[5]
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[6]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Medical students-as-teachers: a systematic review of peer-assisted teaching during medical school.

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2011-6-23

[2]
Peer-assisted learning in teaching clinical examination to junior medical students.

Med Teach. 2012-4-3

[3]
A systematic review of peer teaching and learning in clinical education.

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Peer-assisted learning in the acquisition of clinical skills: a supplementary approach to musculoskeletal system training.

Med Teach. 2007-9

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Med Teach. 2007-9

[6]
Peer-assisted learning: a novel approach to clinical skills learning for medical students.

Med Educ. 2007-4

[7]
Helping each other to learn--a process evaluation of peer assisted learning.

BMC Med Educ. 2006-3-8

[8]
Peer assisted learning in patient-centred interviewing: the impact on student tutors.

Med Teach. 2005-8

[9]
Medical students' views and experiences of methods of teaching and learning communication skills.

Patient Educ Couns. 2004-7

[10]
Twelve tips for peer-assisted learning: a classic concept revisited.

Med Teach. 2002-5

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