Bara Tivadar, Gurzu Simona, Jung Ioan, Muresan Mircea, Szederjesi Janos, Bara Tivadar
Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tirgu-Mures, Tirgu-Mures, Romania.
Department of Pathology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tirgu-Mures, Tirgu-Mures, Romania
Anticancer Res. 2016 Feb;36(2):769-72.
Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of the liver, considered giant when they exceed 50-100 mm in diameter. In the present report, we present a case of a 5.2-kg hemangioma of the right hepatic lobe, with hemangiomatous foci in the left lobe, which was incidentally diagnosed in a 53-year-old obese female hospitalized for uterine bleeding. The computed tomographic scan and physical examination revealed a giant abdominal tumor and hepatic hemangioma of the right hepatic lobe was suspected. Right hepatectomy and total hysterectomy with bilateral ovariectomy was performed. The histological examination of the surgical specimens confirmed the extremely giant cavernous hepatic hemangioma, and a synchronous pT1a endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma was also diagnosed. The patient remains alive without postoperative disorders, 6 months after surgery. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of such huge hemangioma incidentally diagnosed in an obese female, with a synchronous endometrial adenocarcinoma of the uterus. Because obesity may cause hyperestrogenism, it might both increase the growth rate of hemangioma and the genesis of endometrial cancer in perimenopausal females.
肝血管瘤是肝脏最常见的良性肿瘤,直径超过50 - 100毫米时被视为巨大肝血管瘤。在本报告中,我们呈现了一例右肝叶5.2千克的肝血管瘤病例,左叶也有血管瘤病灶,该病例是在一名因子宫出血住院的53岁肥胖女性中偶然诊断出的。计算机断层扫描和体格检查发现腹部有一个巨大肿瘤,怀疑是右肝叶肝血管瘤。遂进行了右肝切除术以及全子宫切除术加双侧卵巢切除术。手术标本的组织学检查证实为极其巨大的海绵状肝血管瘤,同时还诊断出了一期pT1a子宫内膜样子宫内膜腺癌。术后6个月,患者存活且无术后并发症。据我们所知,这是首次报道在肥胖女性中偶然诊断出如此巨大的肝血管瘤,并伴有子宫同步子宫内膜癌的病例。由于肥胖可能导致雌激素过多,它可能既会增加围绝经期女性肝血管瘤的生长速度,又会增加子宫内膜癌的发生风险。