University of Southern Mississippi, USA
Fairleigh Dickinson University, USA.
Autism. 2016 Nov;20(8):938-951. doi: 10.1177/1362361315617361. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder display impairments in social interactions and communication that appear at early ages and result in short- and long-term negative outcomes. As such, there is a need for effective social skills training programs for young children with autism spectrum disorder-particularly interventions capable of being delivered in educational settings. The study evaluated the effects of the Superheroes Social Skills program on accurate demonstration of social skills in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Two preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorder participated in a weekly social skills intervention. A multiple probe design across skills was used to determine the effects of the intervention. Both participants demonstrated substantial improvements in skill accuracy. Social skills checklists also indicated improvements in social functioning over baseline levels.
自闭症谱系障碍患者在社交互动和沟通方面存在障碍,这些障碍在早期就会出现,并导致短期和长期的负面后果。因此,自闭症谱系障碍儿童需要有效的社交技能训练计划,特别是能够在教育环境中实施的干预措施。本研究评估了超级英雄社交技能计划对自闭症谱系障碍儿童准确展示社交技能的影响。两名学龄前自闭症谱系障碍儿童参加了每周一次的社交技能干预。使用跨技能的多项探针设计来确定干预的效果。两名参与者的技能准确性都有了显著提高。社交技能检查表也表明社交功能较基线水平有所提高。