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自闭症谱系障碍儿童接受社区早期干预的学龄期结果。

School Age Outcomes of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Who Received Community-Based Early Interventions.

机构信息

Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora Campus, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.

Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 May;48(5):1673-1683. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3414-8.

Abstract

This study followed children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) from early intervention into their early schooling years, when they were aged between 6 and 9 years, on autism symptom severity and cognitive functioning. The children, matched at pre-intervention, were compared on type of community provided service: 31 were in receipt of community-based group Early Start Denver Model and 28 had received other community provisions for ASD. Irrespective of groups, cognitive functioning was found to have significantly improved by school age compared to pre-intervention. Autism symptom severity increased during the same developmental period, seemingly driven by an increase in restricted and repetitive behaviours over time. In contrast, both groups displayed improved social affect by school age.

摘要

本研究对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童进行了随访,从早期干预到他们的早期学校教育阶段,年龄在 6 至 9 岁之间,研究内容为自闭症症状严重程度和认知功能。在干预前进行匹配,根据社区提供的服务类型对这些儿童进行比较:31 名儿童接受基于社区的早期丹佛模式小组干预,28 名儿童接受其他社区提供的 ASD 服务。无论干预组如何,与干预前相比,儿童在入学时的认知功能均有显著提高。在同一发展阶段,自闭症症状严重程度增加,似乎是由于受限和重复行为随时间增加所致。相比之下,两个组在入学时都显示出社交情感方面的改善。

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