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12q23.1q24.33 新发三体综合征患者的临床报告

CLINICAL REPORT OF A PATIENT WITH DE NOVO TRISOMY 12q23.1q24.33.

作者信息

Geckinli B B, Aydin H, Karaman A, Delil K, Simsek H, Gokmeydan E, Turkdogan D

出版信息

Genet Couns. 2015;26(4):393-400.

Abstract

We report a patient with a rare de novo duplication of 12q23.1-12q24.33 region with a 32.7 Mb gain, having similar features seen in previously reported isolated cases of duplications of the 12q23q24 region, such as growth retardation, neuromotor retardation, corpus callosum agenesis, dysmorphic features such as, hypertelorism, epicanthus, flat nasal bridge, low-set small ears, down-turned corners of the mouth, micrognathia, cryptorchidism and limb anomalies such as pes plano valgus, prominent heels and overriding toes. Our patient has Noonan-like features, such as short stature, short neck, epicanthal folds, ptosis of eyelids, hypertelorism, pectus excavatum, widely spaced nipples and cryptorchidism. Duplication of PTPN11 gene has been postulated as a mechanism for the Noonan syndrome. Phenotypic features and the genes involved in this region are important to further delineate the 12q23q24 phenotype.

摘要

我们报告了一名患者,其12q23.1-12q24.33区域发生罕见的新生重复,增益32.7 Mb,具有先前报道的12q23q24区域孤立重复病例中所见的类似特征,如生长发育迟缓、神经运动发育迟缓、胼胝体发育不全、畸形特征,如眼距增宽、内眦赘皮、鼻梁扁平、低位小耳、嘴角下垂、小颌畸形、隐睾以及肢体异常,如扁平外翻足、足跟突出和脚趾重叠。我们的患者具有类似努南综合征的特征,如身材矮小、颈部短、内眦赘皮、眼睑下垂、眼距增宽、漏斗胸、乳头间距宽和隐睾。PTPN11基因重复被认为是努南综合征的一种机制。该区域的表型特征和相关基因对于进一步明确12q23q24表型很重要。

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