年轻扩张性动脉病中的中风:晚发性庞贝病的线索?
Stroke in Young-Dilative Arteriopathy: A Clue to Late-Onset Pompe's Disease?
作者信息
Huded Vikram, Bohra Vikram, Prajapati Jignesh, DeSouza Romnesh, Ramankutty Ritesh
机构信息
Department of Neurology, NH Institute of Neurosciences, NH Health City, Bangalore, India.
Department of Neurology, NH Institute of Neurosciences, NH Health City, Bangalore, India.
出版信息
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016 Apr;25(4):e50-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.01.021. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
IMPORTANCE
In almost a third of stroke in young cases, etiology remains unclear. We report a radiological entity which might give a clue toward detection of late onset Pompe's disease in some cases.
OBSERVATION
Here we report two cases of stroke in young in which evaluation led to diagnosis of late onset Pompe's disease. Both patients presented with recurrent stroke. On evaluation, one of them was found to have slowly progressive predominantly proximal quadriparesis. His muscle biopsy showed Pompe's disease and had dolichoectasia of posterior circulation vessels. The other patient did not have any muscle weakness. Detailed workup for stroke in young was negative, but as angiogram showed intracranial vessel dolichoectasia, he was also investigated and found to have Pompe's disease.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE
We conclude that dolichoectasia of intracranial vessels in cases with stroke in young, with or without muscle weakness, should raise a differential of late onset Pompe's disease. This being one of the few treatable disorders makes the diagnosis all the more important.
重要性
在近三分之一的年轻卒中病例中,病因仍不明确。我们报告一种影像学表现,在某些情况下可能为迟发性庞贝病的检测提供线索。
观察
我们在此报告两例年轻卒中病例,经评估诊断为迟发性庞贝病。两名患者均出现复发性卒中。经评估,其中一名患者表现为缓慢进展的以近端为主的四肢无力。其肌肉活检显示为庞贝病,后循环血管存在扩张迂曲。另一名患者没有任何肌肉无力症状。对年轻卒中患者进行的详细检查结果为阴性,但由于血管造影显示颅内血管扩张迂曲,对其进行检查后也发现患有庞贝病。
结论与意义
我们得出结论,年轻卒中患者无论有无肌肉无力症状,若出现颅内血管扩张迂曲,应考虑迟发性庞贝病的鉴别诊断。由于这是少数可治疗的疾病之一,因此该诊断尤为重要。