Suchert Vivien, Hanewinkel Reiner, Isensee Barbara
Institute for Therapy and Health Research (IFT-Nord), Harmsstrasse 2, 24114 Kiel, Germany.
Institute for Therapy and Health Research (IFT-Nord), Harmsstrasse 2, 24114 Kiel, Germany.
J Adolesc. 2016 Apr;48:11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
Adolescents in modern societies spend about 3 h per day in front of small recreational screens. The present study aims at investigating the relationships between screen time and different indicators of overweight. In addition, associations with the self-concept of physical attractiveness and perceived weight status will be examined. In a total sample of 1228 students (47.5% girls) aged 12-17 years (M = 13.74, SD = 0.68) cross-sectional associations were determined by conducting multiple linear regression analyses. Screen time showed a significant positive dose-response relationship with body mass index percentile, waist circumference, body fat, waist-to-height-ratio, and a negative association with self-concept of physical attractiveness independent of age, gender and moderate to vigorous physical activity. Thus, screen time seems to be associated with adolescent overweight, abdominal obesity, and body dissatisfaction. Reducing adolescents' screen time could be a promising approach for primary prevention of obesity and for the promotion of a positive physical self-concept.
现代社会中的青少年每天花大约3小时在小型娱乐屏幕前。本研究旨在调查屏幕使用时间与超重的不同指标之间的关系。此外,还将研究其与身体吸引力的自我概念和感知体重状况之间的关联。在一个由1228名12至17岁学生(47.5%为女生)组成的总样本中(M = 13.74,SD = 0.68),通过进行多元线性回归分析确定了横断面关联。屏幕使用时间与体重指数百分位数、腰围、体脂、腰高比呈显著正剂量反应关系,与身体吸引力的自我概念呈负相关,且不受年龄、性别和中度至剧烈身体活动的影响。因此,屏幕使用时间似乎与青少年超重、腹部肥胖和身体不满有关。减少青少年的屏幕使用时间可能是肥胖一级预防和促进积极身体自我概念的一个有前景的方法。