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屏幕时间增加青少年超重和肥胖风险：系统评价和剂量反应荟萃分析。

Screen time increases overweight and obesity risk among adolescents: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.

机构信息

Urology Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Department of Internal Medicine, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Prim Care. 2022 Jun 28;23(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12875-022-01761-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12875-022-01761-4
PMID:35761176
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9238177/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adolescence is a critical period in human life, associated with reduced physical activity and increased sedentary behaviors. In this systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis, we evaluated the association between screen time and risk of overweight/obesity among adolescents.

METHODS

A systematic search in electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Scopus was performed up to September 2021. All published studies evaluating the association between screen time and risk of overweight/obesity among adolescents were retrieved. Finally, a total of 44 eligible studies were included in the meta-analysis.

RESULTS

The results of the two-class meta-analysis showed that adolescents at the highest category of screen time were 1.27 times more likely to develop overweight/obesity (OR = 1.273; 95% CI = 1.166-1.390; P < 0.001; I-squared (variation in ES attributable to heterogeneity) = 82.1%). The results of subgrouping showed that continent and setting were the possible sources of heterogeneity. Moreover, no evidence of non-linear association between increased screen time and risk of overweight/obesity among adolescents was observed (P-nonlinearity = 0.311).

CONCLUSION

For the first time, the current systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a positive association between screen time and overweight/obesity among adolescents without any dose-response evidence.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

The protocol of the current work has been registered in the PROSPERO system (Registration number: CRD42021233899 ).

摘要

背景

青春期是人类生命中的一个关键时期，与体力活动减少和久坐行为增加有关。在这项系统评价和剂量-反应荟萃分析中，我们评估了青少年的屏幕时间与超重/肥胖风险之间的关系。

方法

系统检索了电子数据库，包括 PubMed、Embase 和 Scopus，检索截至 2021 年 9 月。检索评估青少年屏幕时间与超重/肥胖风险之间关系的所有已发表研究。最终，共有 44 项符合条件的研究纳入荟萃分析。

结果

双分类荟萃分析的结果表明，处于最高屏幕时间类别的青少年超重/肥胖的风险增加 1.27 倍（OR=1.273；95%CI=1.166-1.390；P<0.001；I 平方（归因于异质性的 ES 变异）=82.1%）。亚组分析的结果表明，大陆和环境是异质性的可能来源。此外，没有证据表明青少年屏幕时间增加与超重/肥胖风险之间存在非线性关系（P 非线性=0.311）。

结论

这是首次系统评价和荟萃分析表明，青少年的屏幕时间与超重/肥胖之间存在正相关关系，且没有任何剂量-反应证据。

试验注册

本研究方案已在 PROSPERO 系统中注册（注册号：CRD42021233899）。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/63b2612d4901/12875_2022_1761_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/cd078aabcf87/12875_2022_1761_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/b18acb8c141f/12875_2022_1761_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/360311a91c25/12875_2022_1761_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/716b2a16506b/12875_2022_1761_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/63b2612d4901/12875_2022_1761_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/cd078aabcf87/12875_2022_1761_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/b18acb8c141f/12875_2022_1761_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/360311a91c25/12875_2022_1761_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/716b2a16506b/12875_2022_1761_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2490/9238177/63b2612d4901/12875_2022_1761_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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