Økland Camilla, Petersen Niels Erik, Bygum Anette
Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Feb 8;178(6):V10150786.
Dermatitis artefacta is a self-inflicted skin disease with a multifactorial aetiology. The condition can be a symptom of an underlying psychiatric condition or a sign of psycho-social stressors. This paper gives an updated view on dermatitis artefacta. The majority of the patients have some form of psychiatric co-morbidity including depression and anxiety. Many have experienced negative life events such as diseases or deaths. Personality disorders were reported in only two studies. Treatment options besides the acute treatment of the skin were psychotherapy and psychotropic drugs.
人工皮炎是一种病因多因素的自身造成的皮肤病。这种情况可能是潜在精神疾病的症状或心理社会压力源的表现。本文给出了关于人工皮炎的最新观点。大多数患者有某种形式的精神共病，包括抑郁症和焦虑症。许多人经历过诸如疾病或死亡等负面生活事件。仅有两项研究报道了人格障碍。除了对皮肤的急性治疗外，治疗选择还有心理治疗和精神药物。
