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尼日利亚南部卡拉巴尔地区医生的工作满意度与心理健康

JOB SATISFACTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF MEDICAL DOCTORS IN CALABAR, SOUTHERN NIGERIA.

作者信息

Bello S, Asuzu M C, Ofili A N

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, P. O. Box 1750i Calabar, Nigeria.

出版信息

East Afr Med J. 2013 Jun;90(6):189-94.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Employees should be happy at their work, considering the amount of time they devote to it throughout their working life. There is paucity of data on the job satisfaction and psychological health of medical doctors in Nigeria.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the level of job satisfaction and its relationship to psychological health among medical doctors in a southern city of Nigeria.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional descriptive survey.

SETTING

Three major public hospitals in Calabar, Nigeria.

SUBJECTS

Medical doctors who had worked for at least six months in the hospitals.

RESULTS

Response rate was 73.0%. More than half (56.7%) of the respondents expressed overall satisfaction with their job. Inadequate pay and work overload were the most commonly mentioned reasons for job dissatisfaction. About a fifth of the respondents were at increased likelihood of psychological disorder. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between job satisfaction scores and GHQ scores. Satisfied respondents were least likely to have psychological disorder.

CONCLUSION

Causes of job dissatisfaction among medical doctors should be addressed to improve their psychological health.

摘要

背景

考虑到员工一生中投入到工作中的时间量,他们应该在工作中感到快乐。关于尼日利亚医生工作满意度和心理健康的数据很少。

目的

评估尼日利亚南部一个城市的医生的工作满意度水平及其与心理健康的关系。

设计

横断面描述性调查。

地点

尼日利亚卡拉巴尔的三家主要公立医院。

对象

在这些医院工作至少六个月的医生。

结果

回复率为73.0%。超过一半(56.7%)的受访者表示对工作总体满意。工资不足和工作负担过重是最常被提及的工作不满意原因。约五分之一的受访者患心理障碍的可能性增加。工作满意度得分与一般健康问卷(GHQ)得分之间存在统计学上显著的负相关。满意的受访者患心理障碍的可能性最小。

结论

应解决医生工作不满意的原因,以改善他们的心理健康。

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