Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, 666 W Hancock, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Rep Prog Phys. 2016 Mar;79(3):032601. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/032601. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
Molecular motors are the workhorses of living cells. Seemingly by 'magic', these molecules are able to complete purposeful tasks while being immersed in a sea of thermal chaos. Here, we review the current understanding of how these machines work, present simple models based on thermal ratchets, discuss implications for statistical physics, and provide an overview of ongoing research in this important and fascinating field of study.
分子马达是生命细胞的主力军。这些分子似乎凭借“魔力”,在混沌的热环境中也能完成有目的的任务。在这里,我们回顾了目前对这些机器如何工作的理解,提出了基于热棘齿的简单模型,讨论了对统计物理学的影响,并概述了这一重要而迷人的研究领域正在进行的研究。