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医生与乳腺癌患者对多西他赛、表柔比星和环磷酰胺(TEC)毒性认知的比较。

Comparison of Doctors' and Breast Cancer Patients' Perceptions of Docetaxel, Epirubicin, and Cyclophosphamide (TEC) Toxicity.

作者信息

Bayo Juan, Prieto Blanca, Rivera Francisco

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.

Hospital Pharmacy Department, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.

出版信息

Breast J. 2016 May;22(3):293-302. doi: 10.1111/tbj.12571. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

Abstract

In Spain, around 26,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed each year, representing nearly 30% of all cancers in women. The aim this study was to compare the perceptions of nonhematologic toxicities after administration of a docetaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TEC) regimen between breast cancer patients and oncologists. Furthermore, the relationship between such adverse events and quality of life (QOL) was evaluated. Cross-sectional study carried out among 92 breast cancer patients who received TEC as neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment. The main nonhematologic toxicities experienced by breast cancer patients treated with the TEC regimen were asthenia, nausea, dysgeusia, arthralgia, headache, and myalgia. Patients were less likely to be affected by vomiting and peripheral neuropathy. Oncologists seemed to show greater interest in toxicities, such as asthenia, nausea, and diarrhea. Vomiting was the toxicity with the most substantial degree of agreement between oncologist and patient. Toxicities with greater disagreement were dysgeusia, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and headache. Asthenia, dysgeusia, loss of appetite, skin allergies, peripheral edema, abdominal pain, and myalgia were found to significantly affect the QOL. Tolerability and QOL were more favorable in patients treated with pegfilgrastim compared with filgrastim. Oncologists tend to underestimate toxicities experienced by breast cancer patients treated with the TEC regimen. The establishment of a protocol to record these toxicities may reduce that problem.

摘要

在西班牙,每年约有26000例乳腺癌被确诊,占女性所有癌症的近30%。本研究的目的是比较乳腺癌患者和肿瘤学家对多西他赛、表柔比星和环磷酰胺(TEC)方案给药后非血液学毒性的认知。此外,还评估了这些不良事件与生活质量(QOL)之间的关系。对92例接受TEC作为新辅助或辅助治疗的乳腺癌患者进行了横断面研究。接受TEC方案治疗的乳腺癌患者经历的主要非血液学毒性为乏力、恶心、味觉障碍、关节痛、头痛和肌痛。患者受呕吐和周围神经病变影响的可能性较小。肿瘤学家似乎对乏力、恶心和腹泻等毒性表现出更大的兴趣。呕吐是肿瘤学家和患者之间一致性程度最高的毒性。分歧较大的毒性是味觉障碍、关节痛、肌痛、乏力和头痛。发现乏力、味觉障碍、食欲不振、皮肤过敏、外周水肿、腹痛和肌痛显著影响生活质量。与非格司亭相比,接受培非格司亭治疗的患者耐受性和生活质量更佳。肿瘤学家往往低估了接受TEC方案治疗的乳腺癌患者所经历的毒性。建立记录这些毒性的方案可能会减少该问题。

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