Curfs L M, Borghgraef M, Wiegers A, Schreppers-Tijdink G A, Fryns J P
Observation Centre De Hondsberg, Oisterwijk, The Netherlands.
Clin Genet. 1989 Dec;36(6):405-10.
In this paper we present data on the cognitive abilities analyzed by systematic, standardized psychometric testing in 18 fra(X) boys who participated in a multicenter, longitudinal study. In the majority of the patients no significant differences were found between verbal and performance intelligence. Higher performance IQ than verbal IQ was found primarily in higher functioning fra(X) males, indicating a possible effect of level of functioning on the direction of verbal-performance IQ differences. Subtest-analyses showed lowest performances in Number Concept and Arithmetic Skills, whereas better performances were reached in Object Assembly and Picture Completion. These data are discussed and compared with the results in previous studies reported up to now.
在本文中，我们展示了对18名参与多中心纵向研究的脆性X综合征（fra(X)）男孩进行系统、标准化心理测量测试所分析的认知能力数据。在大多数患者中，言语智力和操作智力之间未发现显著差异。主要在功能较高的fra(X)男性中发现操作智商高于言语智商，这表明功能水平可能对言语-操作智商差异的方向有影响。分测验分析显示，数字概念和算术技能表现最差，而在图形拼凑和图片完成方面表现较好。本文对这些数据进行了讨论，并与迄今为止报道的先前研究结果进行了比较。
