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《让分类学服务于遗传学》:埃德加·安德森与渐渗杂交

"Bringing Taxonomy to the Service of Genetics": Edgar Anderson and Introgressive Hybridization.

作者信息

Kleinman Kim

机构信息

Webster University/Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, USA.

出版信息

J Hist Biol. 2016 Dec;49(4):603-624. doi: 10.1007/s10739-016-9436-9.

Abstract

In introgressive hybridization (the repeated backcrossing of hybrids with parental populations), Edgar Anderson found a source for variation upon which natural selection could work. In his 1953 review article "Introgressive Hybridization," he asserted that he was "bringing taxonomy to the service of genetics" whereas distinguished colleagues such as Theodosius Dobzhansky and Ernst Mayr did the precise opposite. His work as a geneticist particularly focused on linkage and recombination and was enriched by collaborations with Missouri Botanical Garden colleagues interested in taxonomy as well as with cytologists C.D. Darlington and Karl Sax. As the culmination of a biosystemtatic research program, Anderson's views challenged the mainstream of the Evolutionary Synthesis.

摘要

在渐渗杂交(即杂种与亲本群体反复回交)中,埃德加·安德森发现了自然选择能够起作用的变异来源。在其1953年的综述文章《渐渗杂交》中,他宣称自己是“让分类学为遗传学服务”,而西奥多修斯·杜布赞斯基和恩斯特·迈尔等杰出同事的做法却恰恰相反。作为一名遗传学家,他的工作特别关注连锁和重组,并且通过与对分类学感兴趣的密苏里植物园同事以及细胞学家C.D. 达林顿和卡尔·萨克斯的合作而得到丰富。作为一个生物系统学研究项目的成果,安德森的观点挑战了进化综合论的主流。

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