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美国甲基苯丙胺使用者的汽水消费情况:对口腔健康的影响。

Soda Consumption Among Methamphetamine Users in the USA: Impact on Oral Health.

作者信息

Murphy Debra A, Harrell Lauren, Fintzy Rachel, Vitero Steven, Gutierrez Alexis, Shetty Vivek

出版信息

Oral Health Prev Dent. 2016;14(3):227-34. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a35620.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Dental disease is associated with methamphetamine (MA) use and partly attributed to excessive consumption of sugared sodas. Hence, the purpose of this study was to verify patterns of sugared soda intake and their relationship to oral health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Detailed assessments with 541 MA users at two dental clinics were conducted. Assessment included a lifetime history of methamphetamine use, sugared soda consumption and a dental exam.

RESULTS

Subjects were predominantly male (80.8%; mean age 44.4 years), on average had used MA for 11.6 years and drank an average of 35.3 sodas per month. Number of days of MA use over the past 30 days was significantly associated with soda consumption. Increased years of MA use was associated with the likelihood of users reporting less overall satisfaction with life because of their teeth, specifically difficulty eating, and dry mouth. This is the first study to show a statistically significant association between MA use and sugared soda consumption.

CONCLUSIONS

MA users' consumption of sugared sodas is higher than in the adult general population, and this is the first study to show a statistically significant association between MA use and sugared soda consumption. In addition, increased soda consumption was associated with more dental problems among MA users.

摘要

目的

牙科疾病与甲基苯丙胺(MA)的使用有关,部分原因是含糖汽水的过量饮用。因此,本研究的目的是验证含糖汽水的摄入模式及其与口腔健康的关系。

材料与方法

在两家牙科诊所对541名甲基苯丙胺使用者进行了详细评估。评估内容包括甲基苯丙胺使用的终生史、含糖汽水的消费情况以及牙科检查。

结果

受试者以男性为主(80.8%;平均年龄44.4岁),平均使用甲基苯丙胺11.6年,每月平均饮用35.3瓶汽水。过去30天内甲基苯丙胺的使用天数与汽水消费显著相关。甲基苯丙胺使用年限的增加与使用者因牙齿问题而对生活总体满意度降低的可能性相关,具体表现为进食困难和口干。这是第一项显示甲基苯丙胺使用与含糖汽水消费之间存在统计学显著关联的研究。

结论

甲基苯丙胺使用者的含糖汽水消费量高于成年普通人群,这是第一项显示甲基苯丙胺使用与含糖汽水消费之间存在统计学显著关联的研究。此外,汽水消费量的增加与甲基苯丙胺使用者中更多的牙科问题相关。

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