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吸毒者的口腔表现:综述

Oral manifestations in drug users: A review.

作者信息

Cossa Federico, Piastra Alessia, Sarrion-Pérez Mª Gracia, Bagán Leticia

机构信息

Student of the master of Implantology at the Universidad Europea de Valencia. Graduated in Dentistry at the Universidad Europea de Valencia.

Student of the master of Endodontics at the University of Valencia. Graduated in Dentistry at the Universidad Europea de Valencia.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Dent. 2020 Feb 1;12(2):e193-e200. doi: 10.4317/jced.55928. eCollection 2020 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the dental environment there is not much talk about the oral manifestations resulting from the use of drugs, because in general the issue of drugs is a very difficult subject to deal with. Therefore, the objective of this work is to understand what are the most obvious manifestations in the oral cavity and as the dentist can detect them.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In order to carry out this bibliographical review, a scientific article search was made by consulting the PubMed database. The abstracts were read to recruit only what was consistent with the chosen topic.

RESULTS

The 23 sources of information affirmed the relationship between a bad state of general health, and more in the specific, bad state of oral cavity.

CONCLUSIONS

The most relevant manifestations were: decay, loss of teeth and precancerous lesions. These manifestations were present in most of the cases studied. All this is a consequence of the drug and the lifestyle acquired by the drug users studied. Drug, caries, meth mouth, periodontitis, xerostomia.

摘要

背景

在牙科环境中,关于药物使用导致的口腔表现讨论不多,因为总体而言,药物问题是一个很难处理的主题。因此,本研究的目的是了解口腔中最明显的表现以及牙医如何检测到它们。

材料与方法

为了进行本次文献综述,通过查阅PubMed数据库进行了科学文献检索。阅读摘要以筛选出与所选主题相符的内容。

结果

23条信息来源证实了总体健康状况不佳,尤其是口腔健康状况不佳之间的关系。

结论

最相关的表现为:龋齿、牙齿缺失和癌前病变。这些表现在大多数研究病例中都存在。所有这些都是所研究药物使用者所使用的药物及养成的生活方式的结果。药物、龋齿、“冰毒嘴”、牙周炎、口干症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ad/7018485/6110301ec26f/jced-12-e193-g001.jpg

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