de Wachter O, De La Asuncion J, Sabbe B, Morrens M
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2016;58(2):114-21.
Schizotypy is a personality organisation that is closely related to schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia and is characterised by deficits in social functioning. Although the dimensions of social dysfunction have not yet been fully explored certain aspects of social dysfunction are promising predictive markers for schizophrenia.
To describe schizotypy and its influence on social functioning.
We reviewed the literature systematically using the online databases PubMed and PsycINFO.
The disorder known as schizotypy lies at the basis of schizotypal personality disorder. Both disorders are characterised by an increased risk for schizophrenia. The social dysfunctioning seen in schizotypy corresponds to the social dysfunction seen in schizophrenia. Impairments in social cognition are causal factors of this social dysfunction. Both the negative and the positive dimension of schizotypy influence social cognition.
More focused, objective and interactive research to the various aspects of social functioning in schizotypy is needed in order to discover potential premorbid markers for schizophrenia.
分裂型人格特质是一种人格结构，与分裂型人格障碍和精神分裂症密切相关，其特征是社会功能缺陷。尽管社会功能障碍的维度尚未得到充分探索，但社会功能障碍的某些方面有望成为精神分裂症的预测指标。
描述分裂型人格特质及其对社会功能的影响。
我们使用在线数据库PubMed和PsycINFO系统地回顾了文献。
被称为分裂型人格特质的障碍是分裂型人格障碍的基础。这两种障碍的特征都是精神分裂症风险增加。分裂型人格特质中出现的社会功能障碍与精神分裂症中出现的社会功能障碍相对应。社会认知障碍是这种社会功能障碍的因果因素。分裂型人格特质的消极和积极维度都会影响社会认知。
需要对分裂型人格特质中社会功能的各个方面进行更有针对性、客观和互动的研究，以发现精神分裂症潜在的病前指标。
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