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HPTN 068: A Randomized Control Trial of a Conditional Cash Transfer to Reduce HIV Infection in Young Women in South Africa-Study Design and Baseline Results.

作者信息

Pettifor Audrey, MacPhail Catherine, Selin Amanda, Gómez-Olivé F Xavier, Rosenberg Molly, Wagner Ryan G, Mabuza Wonderful, Hughes James P, Suchindran Chirayath, Piwowar-Manning Estelle, Wang Jing, Twine Rhian, Daniel Tamu, Andrew Philip, Laeyendecker Oliver, Agyei Yaw, Tollman Stephen, Kahn Kathleen

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, McGavran Greenberg Building CB#7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Unit, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2016 Sep;20(9):1863-82. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1270-0.

DOI:10.1007/s10461-015-1270-0
PMID:26891839
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4990514/
Abstract

Young women in South Africa are at high risk for HIV infection. Cash transfers offer promise to reduce HIV risk. We present the design and baseline results from HPTN 068, a phase III, individually randomized trial to assess the effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV acquisition among South African young women. A total of 2533 young women were randomized to receive a monthly cash transfer conditional on school attendance or to a control group. A number of individual-, partner-, household- and school-level factors were associated with HIV and HSV-2 infection. After adjusting for age, all levels were associated with an increased odds of HIV infection with partner-level factors conveying the strongest association (aOR 3.05 95 % CI 1.84-5.06). Interventions like cash transfers that address structural factors such as schooling and poverty have the potential to reduce HIV risk in young women in South Africa.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
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[3]
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引用本文的文献

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[2]
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J Adolesc Health. 2025-1

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
New insights into HIV epidemic in South Africa: key findings from the National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey, 2012.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2016

[2]
Tenofovir-based preexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection among African women.

N Engl J Med. 2015-2-5

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J Adolesc Health. 2015-1

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Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study.

Lancet Glob Health. 2013-11-26

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The government of Kenya's cash transfer program reduces the risk of sexual debut among young people age 15-25.

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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013-7

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[9]
Can money prevent the spread of HIV? A review of cash payments for HIV prevention.

AIDS Behav. 2012-10

[10]
Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial.

Lancet. 2012-2-15

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