Imada Hiroshi, Tanaka-Matsumi Junko
Department of Integrated Psychological Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Int J Psychol. 2016 Jun;51(3):220-31. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12258. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
The purpose of this article is to provide information about Japan and its psychology in advance of the 31st International Congress of Psychology (ICP), to be held in Yokohama, Japan, in 2016. The article begins with the introduction of the Japanese Psychological Association (JPA), the hosting organization of the ICP 2016, and the Japanese Union of Psychological Associations consisting of 51 associations/societies, of which the JPA is a member. This is followed by a brief description of a history of psychology of Japan, with emphasis on the variation in our approach to psychology in three different periods, that is, the pre- and post-Pacific War periods, and the post-1960 period. Next, the international contributions of Japanese psychology/psychologists are discussed from the point of view of their visibility. Education and training in psychology in Japanese universities is discussed with a final positive remark about the long-awaited enactment of the Accredited Psychologist Law in September, 2015.
本文旨在于2016年在日本横滨举行的第31届国际心理学会(ICP)召开之前,提供有关日本及其心理学的信息。文章开篇介绍了2016年ICP的主办组织——日本心理学会(JPA),以及由51个协会/学会组成的日本心理学会联合会,JPA是其中一员。接下来简要描述日本心理学的历史,重点阐述我们在三个不同时期对心理学的研究方法的变化,即太平洋战争前后时期以及1960年以后的时期。接着,从日本心理学/心理学家的影响力角度讨论其国际贡献。还讨论了日本大学的心理学教育与培训,并对期待已久的《认可心理学家法》于2015年9月颁布给予了积极评价。