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大幅减重后增强男性特征。

Enhancing Masculine Features After Massive Weight Loss.

作者信息

Hurwitz Dennis

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3109 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016 Apr;40(2):245-55. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0617-x. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Whereas body contouring surgery after massive weight loss in women emphasizes sculptured adipose and broader lower torso, little attention has been devoted to accentuating the male physique.

OBJECTIVE

To determine if boomerang excision pattern correction of gynecomastia with J torsoplasty combined with an abdominoplasty with oblique excisions directly over bulging flanks provide effective and safe optimizing of muscle visibility and upper torso dominance.

METHODS

A description of comprehensive body contouring through an abdominoplasty and a series of obliquely oriented ellipses of the male torso is followed by review of 19 consecutive patients.

RESULTS

Seventeen patients were performed in a single stage. Nine of the last ten cases included J torsoplasty and oblique excision extensions over the flanks. Of the 17 patients responding to a ten-question survey, 15 were satisfied with chest improvement. One of the first eight patients with a transverse lower body lift was satisfied with the flank bulges. All of the last eight cases with direct oblique flank excisions were satisfied with their lower body. Five patients (26 %), having a total of 74 operative procedures, had significant complications of chest hematoma, persistent hip and buttock seromas, superior NAC edge necrosis, and distal necrosis of the fleur de lis abdominoplasty. One boomerang correction underwent minor revisions. One transverse lower body lift underwent major revision. No complications occurred in the last ten patients, having oblique flank excisions instead of transverse lower body lifts.

CONCLUSION

Comprehensive excisional body contouring surgery of a central high tension abdominoplasty with a series of obliquely oriented ellipses throughout the torso appears to provide low risk improved body contour for the muscular male.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

背景

女性在大幅减重后进行身体塑形手术时,重点在于雕刻脂肪和塑造更宽阔的下半身,而对于凸显男性体格则关注较少。

目的

确定采用J形胸廓成形术结合在突出侧腹直接进行斜向切除的腹壁成形术,通过回旋镖状切除模式矫正男性乳房肥大,是否能有效且安全地优化肌肉可见度和上半身优势。

方法

在对通过腹壁成形术和一系列男性躯干斜向椭圆形切口进行的综合身体塑形进行描述后,回顾了19例连续患者的情况。

结果

17例患者接受了一期手术。最后10例中的9例包括J形胸廓成形术和侧腹斜向切除延长术。在对17例患者进行的10个问题的调查中,15例对胸部改善情况满意。前8例接受下半身横向提升术的患者中有1例对侧腹隆起情况满意。最后8例直接进行侧腹斜向切除的患者对下半身均满意。5例患者(26%)共接受了74次手术操作,出现了胸部血肿、持续性臀部血清肿、乳头乳晕复合体上缘坏死以及百合花形腹壁成形术远端坏死等严重并发症。1例回旋镖状矫正术进行了小的修复。1例下半身横向提升术进行了大的修复。最后10例采用侧腹斜向切除而非下半身横向提升术的患者未出现并发症。

结论

对于肌肉发达的男性,通过在躯干上进行一系列斜向椭圆形切口的中央高张力腹壁成形术进行综合切除性身体塑形手术,似乎能提供低风险且改善的身体轮廓。

证据等级IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b408/4819456/107bb4c501e3/266_2016_617_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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