Paditz E
Kinderarztl Prax. 1989 Nov;57(11):565-70.
The etiology of alcoholic embryopathy-maternal use of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy-only is known about 20 years. But already 3,000 years ago the authors of the Old Testament warned the wife of Manoah to drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy (judges 13,2-25). Investigation of the historical, ethnological, ideological and mythological background of this law shows, that this text reflected ideas of social alternatives and reforms from the 9th century before our time-but not any knowledge about embryo- and fetotoxic effects of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy.
酒精性胚胎病的病因——仅为孕期母亲饮用酒精饮料——大约在20年前才为人所知。但早在3000年前，《旧约》的作者就警告玛挪亚的妻子在孕期不要饮用酒精饮料（《士师记》13章2 - 25节）。对这条律法的历史、民族学、思想和神话背景的研究表明，这段文字反映了公元前9世纪的社会选择和改革思想——但并非关于孕期酒精饮料对胚胎和胎儿毒性作用的任何知识。
