Wojtunik-Kulesza Karolina A, Oniszczuk Anna, Oniszczuk Tomasz, Waksmundzka-Hajnos Monika
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Department of Food Process Engineering, Lublin University of Life Sciences, 44 Doświadczalna Street, 20-236 Lublin, Poland.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Mar;78:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2015.12.024. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the most important neurodegenerative disorders in the 21st century for the continually aging population. Despite an increasing number of patients, there are only few drugs to treat the disease. Numerous studies have shown several causes of the disorder, one of the most important being oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is connected with a disturbance between the levels of free radicals and antioxidants in organisms. Solutions to this problem are antioxidants, which counteract the negative impact of the reactive molecules. Unfortunately, the currently available drugs against AD do not exhibit activity toward these structures. Due to the fact that natural substances are extremely significant in new drug development, numerous studies are focused on substances which exhibit a few activities including antioxidants and other anti-AD behaviors. This review article presents the most important studies connected with the influence of free radicals on development of AD and antioxidants as potential drugs toward AD.
对于持续老龄化的人口而言,阿尔茨海默病(AD)是21世纪最重要的神经退行性疾病之一。尽管患者数量不断增加,但治疗该疾病的药物却寥寥无几。大量研究表明了该疾病的多种病因,其中最重要的病因之一是氧化应激。氧化应激与生物体中自由基和抗氧化剂水平之间的失衡有关。解决这一问题的方法是使用抗氧化剂,其可抵消反应性分子的负面影响。不幸的是,目前可用的抗AD药物对这些结构没有活性。由于天然物质在新药开发中极为重要,许多研究聚焦于具有多种活性(包括抗氧化和其他抗AD行为)的物质。这篇综述文章介绍了与自由基对AD发展的影响以及抗氧化剂作为AD潜在药物相关的最重要研究。