Zavoral Miroslav, Vojtěchová Gabriela, Májek Ondřej, Ngo Ondřej, Grega Tomáš, Seifert Bohumil, Dušek Ladislav, Suchánek Štěpán
Cas Lek Cesk. 2016;155(1):7-12.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignant disease in developed countries and its incidence is steadily growing. This trend has a stable character despite the fact that CRC is among the best prevention influenced malignancies. National CRC screening program in the Czech Republic, which was established in year 2000, follows the world trends resulting from evidence based medicine. Currently, the basic tools of screening program are immunochemical fecal occult blood tests and colonoscopy in case of their positivity or screening colonoscopy. Stagnation of participating population resulted to initiation of address invitation of the target population in January 2014, in which citizens are regularly invited to attend the screening program and their response is subsequently evaluated. Screening that impacts whole target group is called population screening.
colorectal cancer, population screening program, colonoscopy, fecal occult blood tests, address invitation.
结直肠癌（CRC）是发达国家中第三大常见恶性疾病，其发病率呈稳步上升趋势。尽管CRC是最受预防措施影响的恶性肿瘤之一，但这一趋势仍保持稳定。捷克共和国于2000年设立的国家CRC筛查计划，遵循循证医学产生的全球趋势。目前，筛查计划的基本工具是免疫化学粪便潜血试验，以及在试验呈阳性或进行筛查结肠镜检查时的结肠镜检查。参与人群的停滞导致在2014年1月开始对目标人群进行定向邀请，定期邀请公民参加筛查计划，并随后评估他们的反应。影响整个目标群体的筛查称为人群筛查。
结直肠癌、人群筛查计划、结肠镜检查、粪便潜血试验、定向邀请
