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“这个地方让我更加抑郁了”:南非一家医院对自杀未遂者的护理安排

'This place is making me more depressed': The organisation of care for suicide attempters in a South African hospital.

作者信息

Bantjes Jason, Nel Annemi, Louw Kerry-Ann, Frenkel Louise, Benjamin Ereshia, Lewis Ian

机构信息

1 Stellenbosch University, South Africa.

2 University of Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2017 Sep;22(11):1434-1446. doi: 10.1177/1359105316628744. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

Abstract

People who attend hospital following a suicide attempt represent a well-delineated high-risk group of patients who may be amenable to targeted interventions to reduce the risk of suicidal behaviour. Little is, however, known about how hospitals in South Africa respond to suicide attempters, what quality of care these patients receive or what possibilities exist for hospital-based suicide prevention interventions. We describe an ethnographic study conducted at a large hospital in South Africa to investigate the impact of current procedures and practices on the care received by those who attempt suicide. Findings suggest that the organisation of care within the hospital is a significant barrier to patients receiving optimal care and represents a lost opportunity for suicide prevention. Findings highlight the mismatch between the needs of suicide attempters and current services and call attention to the need for greater psychological input as well as hospital-based suicide prevention interventions that can be offered to patients without necessitating admissions.

摘要

自杀未遂后住院的人群是一个明确界定的高危患者群体,可能适合采取针对性干预措施以降低自杀行为风险。然而,对于南非的医院如何应对自杀未遂者、这些患者接受何种质量的护理,以及基于医院的自杀预防干预措施有哪些可能性,人们知之甚少。我们描述了在南非一家大型医院进行的一项人种志研究,以调查当前程序和做法对自杀未遂者所接受护理的影响。研究结果表明,医院内的护理组织是患者获得最佳护理的重大障碍,也是自杀预防的一个错失的机会。研究结果凸显了自杀未遂者的需求与当前服务之间的不匹配,并呼吁关注增加心理投入的必要性,以及为患者提供无需住院的基于医院的自杀预防干预措施。

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