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本文引用的文献

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The Benefits of Robust Debate About the Place of Qualitative Research in Suicide Prevention.关于定性研究在预防自杀中的地位的有力辩论的好处。
Qual Health Res. 2020 May;30(6):944-946. doi: 10.1177/1049732320909104. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
2
Rational Suicide in Late Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature.老年期理性自杀：文献系统综述。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Sep 29;55(10):656. doi: 10.3390/medicina55100656.
3
"What Can We Learn From First-Person Narratives?" The Case of Nonfatal Suicidal Behavior.“从第一人称叙述中我们能学到什么？”非致命性自杀行为的案例。
Qual Health Res. 2019 Aug;29(10):1497-1507. doi: 10.1177/1049732319832869. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
4
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for the Treatment of Suicidal Behavior: A Meta-Analysis.辩证行为疗法治疗自杀行为有效：一项荟萃分析。
Behav Ther. 2019 Jan;50(1):60-72. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
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Gender-specific HIV and substance abuse prevention strategies for South African men: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.针对南非男性的特定性别艾滋病毒与药物滥用预防策略：一项随机对照试验的研究方案
Trials. 2018 Aug 3;19(1):417. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2804-3.
6
'Don't push me aside, Doctor': Suicide attempters talk about their support needs, service delivery and suicide prevention in South Africa.“别把我拒之门外，医生”：南非自杀未遂者讲述他们的支持需求、服务提供及自杀预防情况
Health Psychol Open. 2017 Sep 8;4(2):2055102917726202. doi: 10.1177/2055102917726202. eCollection 2017 Jul-Dec.
7
Substance Use and Self-Harm: Case Studies From Patients Admitted to an Urban Hospital Following Medically Serious Self-Harm.物质使用与自伤：城市医院收治的因严重自伤而住院的患者的病例研究。
Qual Health Res. 2017 Dec;27(14):2201-2210. doi: 10.1177/1049732317728052. Epub 2017 Sep 9.
8
Seeing suicidology in a new light.以新视角看待自杀学。
Death Stud. 2017 Sep;41(8):469-471. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2017.1332898. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
9
The cultural turn in critical suicidology: What can we claim and what do we know?批判性自杀学的文化转向：我们能主张什么，我们又知道什么？
Death Stud. 2017 Sep;41(8):512-520. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2017.1333355. Epub 2017 May 22.
10
Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research.自杀意念和行为的风险因素：50 年研究的荟萃分析。
Psychol Bull. 2017 Feb;143(2):187-232. doi: 10.1037/bul0000084. Epub 2016 Nov 14.

“我不怕死，因为我已一无所有”：南非年轻男性谈非致命性自杀行为

"I'm Not Afraid of Dying Because I've Got Nothing to Lose": Young Men in South Africa Talk About Nonfatal Suicidal Behavior.

作者信息

Bantjes Jason, Mapaling Curwyn

机构信息

Institute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.

Faculty of Education, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2021 Mar-Apr;15(2):1557988321996154. doi: 10.1177/1557988321996154.

DOI:10.1177/1557988321996154
PMID:33749356
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7989143/
Abstract

First-person narratives of suicidal behavior may provide novel insights into how individuals with lived experience of suicide understand and narrate their behavior. Our aim was to explore the narratives of young men hospitalized following nonfatal suicidal behavior (NFSB), in order to understand how young suicidal men construct and understand their actions. Data were collected via narrative interviews with 14 men (aged 18-34 years) admitted to hospital following an act of NFSB in Cape Town, South Africa. Narrative analysis was used to analyze the data. Two dominant narratives emerged in which participants drew on tropes of the "great escape" and "heroic resistance," performing elements of hegemonic masculinity in the way they narrated their experiences. Participants position themselves as rational heroic agents and present their suicidal behavior as goal-directed action to solve problems, assert control, and enact resistance. This dominant narrative is incongruent with the mainstream biomedical account of suicide as a symptom of psychopathology. The young men also articulated two counter-narratives, in which they deny responsibility for their actions and position themselves as defeated, overpowered, wary, and unheroic. The findings lend support to the idea that there is not only one narrative of young men's suicide, and that competing and contradictory narratives can be found even within a dominant hyper-masculine account of suicidal behavior. Gender-sensitive suicide prevention strategies should not assume that all men share a common understanding of suicide. Suicide can be enacted as both a performance of masculinity and as a resistance to hegemonic gender roles.

摘要

关于自杀行为的第一人称叙述可能会为有自杀亲身经历的个体如何理解和讲述自己的行为提供全新的见解。我们的目的是探究因非致命自杀行为（NFSB）住院的年轻男性的叙述，以便了解有自杀行为的年轻男性如何构建和理解自己的行为。通过对14名（年龄在18至34岁之间）在南非开普敦因非致命自杀行为入院的男性进行叙述性访谈来收集数据。采用叙述性分析来分析数据。出现了两种主要叙述，参与者借鉴了“伟大逃脱”和“英勇抵抗”的比喻，在叙述经历的方式中展现出霸权男性气质的元素。参与者将自己定位为理性的英雄主体，并将他们的自杀行为呈现为解决问题、assert control（此处原文有误，应是assert control意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert control”意为“assert 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