Frech Tracy M, Boynton Kathleen, Downs-Kelly Erinn, Jones Bryan, Kriesel John D, Peterson Kathryn
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 4B200 30 N. 1900 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, 50 N Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Case Rep Rheumatol. 2016;2016:6410421. doi: 10.1155/2016/6410421. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the most common extracutaneous organ system damaged in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and is the presenting feature in 10% of patients. The esophagus as the portion of the GIT is the most commonly affected and there is an association of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) with SSc interstitial lung disease (ILD). Thus, an aggressive treatment for GER is recommended in all SSc patients with ILD; however, it is recognized that a long-term benefit to this treatment is needed to understand its impact. In this case report we discuss the presence of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in two SSc patients and discuss the role for early EGD in SSc patients with moderate-severe GER symptoms for tissue study. Assessment of esophageal biopsy specimens for the presence of eosinophils and possibly ANA can help elucidate disease pathogenesis and direct therapy, as the presence of EoE in SSc has important management considerations, particularly with regards to dietary modification strategies.
胃肠道(GIT)是系统性硬化症(SSc)中最常受损的非皮肤器官系统,10%的患者以此为首发症状。作为胃肠道一部分的食管是最常受累的部位,胃食管反流(GER)与SSc间质性肺病(ILD)相关。因此,建议对所有合并ILD的SSc患者积极治疗GER;然而,人们认识到需要了解这种治疗的长期益处及其影响。在本病例报告中,我们讨论了两名SSc患者中嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)的存在,并讨论了早期内镜检查(EGD)在有中度至重度GER症状的SSc患者中进行组织研究的作用。评估食管活检标本中嗜酸性粒细胞以及可能的抗核抗体(ANA)的存在有助于阐明疾病发病机制并指导治疗,因为SSc中EoE的存在具有重要的管理考量,特别是在饮食调整策略方面。