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多菌灵可湿性粉剂对采后芒果(芒果属印度种)不同贮藏期酸度、总可溶性固形物和糖分含量的影响

Changes in Acidity, TSS, and Sugar Content at Different Storage Periods of the Postharvest Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Influenced by Bavistin DF.

作者信息

Islam Md Khairul, Khan M Z H, Sarkar M A R, Absar Nurul, Sarkar S K

机构信息

Department of Crop Science and Technology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Jessore Science and Technology University, Jessore 7408, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci. 2013;2013:939385. doi: 10.1155/2013/939385. Epub 2013 Dec 29.

Abstract

A detailed study was carried out with the postharvest mangoes (namely, the Langra and the Khirshapat) treated with different levels of Bavistin DF (BDF) solution (namely, 250, 500, and 750 ppm) for obtaining results on biochemical changes as well as storability of postharvest mango. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replicates. The results of the experiments exhibited that only the single effect of varieties was found to be significant in most of the parameters studied. The Langra enriched a greater quantity of titratable acidity and total soluble solid (TSS) at 3rd day, over the Khirshapat. On the other hand, Khirshapat showed increased pulp pH and TSS at all the storage duration. The results explored that some physicochemical properties, namely, pulp pH, TSS, sugar (total, reducing, and nonreducing), and titratable acidity along with shelf life drastically decreased from untreated mangoes. Bavistin DF with the doses of 750 ppm showed better results in delaying the changes in physicochemical properties and extended shelf life.

摘要

对用不同浓度的多菌灵可湿性粉剂(BDF)溶液(即250、500和750 ppm)处理的采后芒果(即兰格拉芒果和基尔沙帕芒果)进行了详细研究,以获得关于采后芒果生化变化及耐贮性的结果。试验采用随机完全区组设计,重复三次。实验结果表明,在所研究的大多数参数中,仅品种的单一效应显著。在第3天,兰格拉芒果的可滴定酸度和总可溶性固形物(TSS)含量比基尔沙帕芒果更高。另一方面,在整个贮藏期,基尔沙帕芒果的果肉pH值和TSS均有所增加。结果表明,一些理化性质,即果肉pH值、TSS、糖(总糖、还原糖和非还原糖)、可滴定酸度以及货架期,从未经处理的芒果开始急剧下降。750 ppm剂量的多菌灵可湿性粉剂在延缓理化性质变化和延长货架期方面表现出更好的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f9a/4745495/eae2864cf1c3/IJFS2013-939385.001.jpg

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