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新西兰活体肝脏捐赠者的经历、动机和观点。

The experiences, motivations, and opinions of New Zealand's live liver donors.

作者信息

Gavin Claire, Malpas Phillipa J, Bartlett Adam

机构信息

New Zealand Liver Transplant Unit, Auckland Hospital.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 2015 Nov 20;128(1425):54-60.

Abstract

AIM

To explore the motivations and experiences of New Zealand's live liver donors, and their opinions on New Zealand's current organ donation system.

METHOD

An anonymous questionnaire was sent to all 45 of New Zealand's live liver donors in November 2012.

RESULT

21 responses were collated with an even gender split. Half of the participants were parents of the recipient. Despite the risks of surgery and associated post-surgical pain, all participants were satisfied by how the transplant went for the recipient and for themselves. 90% thought people should save lives if they can, with 18 (86%) disagreeing with New Zealand's current method of allowing family members to veto the deceased person's wishes on organ donation (on their driver's license). 95% thought that education was important in encouraging people to donate.

CONCLUSION

This unique and informed group have experienced both what it means to have a loved one waiting for a transplant and how it feels to be an organ donor. If New Zealand is serious about wanting to increase deceased organ donation rates, we should consider the experiences such as those who have undergone live donation.

摘要

目的

探讨新西兰活体肝捐赠者的动机和经历,以及他们对新西兰现行器官捐赠系统的看法。

方法

2012年11月,向新西兰所有45位活体肝捐赠者发送了一份匿名调查问卷。

结果

整理出21份回复,男女比例均衡。一半的参与者是受赠者的父母。尽管存在手术风险和术后相关疼痛,但所有参与者对受赠者以及他们自己的移植情况都很满意。90%的人认为人们应该尽可能拯救生命,18人(86%)不同意新西兰现行允许家庭成员否决死者在驾照上表达的器官捐赠意愿的做法。95%的人认为教育对于鼓励人们捐赠很重要。

结论

这个独特且了解情况的群体既体验过有亲人等待移植的滋味,也感受过成为器官捐赠者的感觉。如果新西兰真的想提高死者器官捐赠率,我们应该考虑像那些经历过活体捐赠者的经验。

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