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受到温度梯度作用的莱曼胆甾相液滴会像刚体一样旋转吗?

Do Lehmann cholesteric droplets subjected to a temperature gradient rotate as rigid bodies?

作者信息

Poy Guilhem, Oswald Patrick

机构信息

Université de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Laboratoire de physique, CNRS, UMR 5672, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2016 Mar 7;12(9):2604-11. doi: 10.1039/c5sm02906f.

DOI:10.1039/c5sm02906f
PMID:26906249
Abstract

We performed a Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) experiment during the Lehmann rotation of cholesteric droplets in thermodynamic coexistence with the isotropic liquid and subjected to a temperature gradient. By creating and tracking bleached spots near the surface of banded droplets (in which the cholesteric helix is perpendicular to the gradient) and concentric circle droplets oriented by an electric field (in which the helix is parallel to the gradient), we found that neither type of droplet rotates as a solid. This result shows that the texture rotation is mainly due to the local director rotation.

摘要

我们在胆甾相液滴与各向同性液体处于热力学共存状态且存在温度梯度的情况下,进行了光漂白后荧光恢复(FRAP)实验。通过在带状液滴(其中胆甾相螺旋垂直于梯度)表面附近以及由电场定向的同心圆液滴(其中螺旋平行于梯度)表面附近创建并跟踪漂白斑点,我们发现这两种类型的液滴都不会像固体一样旋转。这一结果表明,织构旋转主要是由于局部指向矢旋转所致。

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引用本文的文献

1
Differential rotation in cholesteric pillars under a temperature gradient.温度梯度下胆甾相柱中的差动旋转。
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 14;10(1):17226. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73024-0.
2
A thermomechanical coupling in cholesteric liquid crystals: Unidirectional rotation of double-twist cylinders driven by heat flux.胆甾相液晶中的热机械耦合:由热通量驱动的双扭曲圆柱体的单向旋转。
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2019 Aug 9;42(8):99. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11867-x.
3
Topology-dependent self-structure mediation and efficient energy conversion in heat-flux-driven rotors of cholesteric droplets.
在热流驱动的胆甾相液滴转子中,拓扑相关的自结构介导和高效能量转换。
Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 30;9(1):432. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-02910-z.