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家鸭的三黄蛋:罕见现象。

Triple-yolked eggs in domestic ducks: a rare occurrence.

作者信息

Salamon Attila, Kent John P

机构信息

School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Ballyrichard House, Arklow, Co. Wicklow, Ireland

Ballyrichard House, Arklow, Co. Wicklow, Ireland.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2016 May;95(5):1179-81. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew004. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

DOI:10.3382/ps/pew004
PMID:26908889
Abstract

Multiple-yolked avian eggs, and especially triple-yolked (TY) eggs, are rare. Over two years, 48,224 duck eggs (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) were individually candled and seven (0.0145%) TY eggs were identified in a commercial breeding and incubation environment. When compared with double-yolked eggs (Salamon and Kent,2016) their mean weight, length, width and shape index did not differ, but their dimensions were greater than for single-yolked duck eggs. Yolk fertility in the TY eggs was low (33.33%), and this was attributed to smaller yolk size and early ovulation and/or follicle immaturity. By day 8 of incubation, fertile yolks were positioned next to the airspace. Egg 5 contained one fertile yolk, and the embryo developed to enter the airspace, was consuming all three yolks, but failed to hatch.

摘要

多黄禽蛋,尤其是三黄蛋,非常罕见。在两年时间里,对48224枚鸭蛋(家鸭)进行了逐个照蛋,在一个商业养殖和孵化环境中鉴定出7枚(0.0145%)三黄蛋。与双黄蛋相比(Salamon和Kent,2016),它们的平均重量、长度、宽度和形状指数没有差异,但尺寸比单黄鸭蛋更大。三黄蛋的卵黄受精率较低(33.33%),这归因于卵黄较小以及排卵过早和/或卵泡不成熟。孵化到第8天时,可育卵黄位于气室附近。第5号蛋含有一个可育卵黄,胚胎发育进入气室,消耗了所有三个卵黄,但未能孵化。

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1
Triple-yolked eggs in domestic ducks: a rare occurrence.家鸭的三黄蛋:罕见现象。
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2
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