Richardson Miles, Maspero Marta, Golightly David, Sheffield David, Staples Vicki, Lumber Ryan
a Department of Life Sciences , University of Derby , Derby , UK.
b Faculty of Engineering , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Ergonomics. 2017 Feb;60(2):292-305. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1157213. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
Nature is presented as a new paradigm for ergonomics. As a discipline concerned with well-being, the importance of natural environments for wellness should be part of ergonomics knowledge and practice. This position is supported by providing a concise summary of the evidence of the value of the natural environment to well-being. Further, an emerging body of research has found relationships between well-being and a connection to nature, a concept that reveals the integrative character of human experience which can inform wider practice and epistemology in ergonomics. Practitioners are encouraged to bring nature into the workplace, so that ergonomics keeps pace with the move to nature-based solutions, but also as a necessity in the current ecological and social context. Practitioner Summary: Nature-based solutions are coming to the fore to address societal challenges such as well-being. As ergonomics is concerned with well-being, there is a need for a paradigm shift in the discipline. This position is supported by providing a concise summary of the evidence of the value of the natural environment to well-being.
自然被视为人类工程学的一种新范式。作为一门关注福祉的学科,自然环境对健康的重要性应成为人类工程学知识与实践的一部分。通过简要总结自然环境对福祉价值的证据来支持这一观点。此外,越来越多的研究发现了福祉与与自然的联系之间的关系,这一概念揭示了人类体验的整体性,可为人类工程学更广泛的实践和认识论提供参考。鼓励从业者将自然引入工作场所,这样人类工程学既能跟上向基于自然的解决方案转变的步伐,也是当前生态和社会背景下的必要之举。从业者总结:基于自然的解决方案正崭露头角,以应对诸如福祉等社会挑战。由于人类工程学关注福祉,该学科需要进行范式转变。通过简要总结自然环境对福祉价值的证据来支持这一观点。