埃及木乃伊的ABO组织抗原。

ABO tissue antigens of Egyptian mummies.

作者信息

Crainic K, Durigon M, Oriol R

机构信息

U.E.R. De Médecine Légale, Université René Descartes, Paris, France.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 1989 Oct-Nov;43(2):113-24. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(89)90130-8.

DOI:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90130-8

PMID:2691370

Abstract

ABO groups were investigated on skin (and muscle), bone and hair specimens from 14 Egyptian mummies dating from the Roman period. Samples were tested by the AE (absorption-elution), MA (mixed agglutination) and HIF (histo-immunofluorescence) methods, in order to evaluate the reliability of each method. For half of the mummies (7) the results were concordant on all samples (3-9 samples for each mummy) with all employed methods, suggesting an unequivocal blood group conclusion. For the other seven mummies there were discordant results with the different methods and interpretation of the results was thus inconclusive. HIF seems to be the most reliable method as specific blood group substances are identified on specific histologic structures. Failure to detect tissular ABO antigens was mainly due to excessive resin impregnation.

摘要

对14具罗马时期埃及木乃伊的皮肤（和肌肉）、骨骼及毛发样本进行了ABO血型分组研究。采用吸收-洗脱（AE）法、混合凝集（MA）法和组织免疫荧光（HIF）法对样本进行检测，以评估每种方法的可靠性。对于半数木乃伊（7具），所有使用的方法对所有样本（每具木乃伊3 - 9个样本）的检测结果均一致，这表明血型结论明确。对于另外7具木乃伊，不同方法得出的结果不一致，因此结果解释尚无定论。由于能在特定组织学结构上识别出特定血型物质，HIF法似乎是最可靠的方法。未能检测到组织ABO抗原主要是由于树脂浸渍过度。